Managing Speech Anxiety: Key Points
Managing Speech Anxiety
Identifying Anxiety
- Public-speaking anxiety (PSA): Fear associated with communication to an audience.
- Identify specific anxieties to reduce fear.
Causes of Speech Anxiety
- Lack of experience: Limited exposure to public speaking.
- Negative experiences: Unpleasant prior speaking events.
- Feeling different: Feeling alone or sensitive about idiosyncrasies.
- Being the center of attention: Self-consciousness due to audience behaviors.
Onset of Anxiety
- Anxiety can cause procrastination or poor performance.
- Identify when nervousness begins to address it promptly.
Types of Anxiety
- Pre-Preparation Anxiety: Reluctance to plan, address with stress-reducing techniques early.
- Preparation Anxiety: Stress and procrastination cycle; take breaks and practice with others.
- Pre-Performance Anxiety:
- Use anxiety stop-time technique: allow anxiety, then declare time for confidence.
- Worst-case scenario technique: imagine the worst, then put it in perspective.
- Performance Anxiety: Occurs as speech begins; control nervousness during the introduction.
Building Confidence: Strategies
- Thoroughly plan and prepare.
- Practice the speech multiple times.
- Have a positive attitude; view the speech as valuable and worthwhile.
- Visualize success by picturing positive feelings and reactions.
- Activate the relaxation response to counteract "fight-or-flight."
- Meditate briefly: relax muscles, breathe slowly, repeat a word or phrase.
- Use stress-control breathing: Inhale (abdomen out), exhale (abdomen in).
- Use movement and gestures to relieve tension and hold attention.
- Welcome feedback as an opportunity to improve; pay attention to objective evaluations.