Human Development and Behavior Course Notes

Key Figures in Developmental Psychology

• Charles Darwin: Influential in understanding early human development; emphasized infant behavior.

• G. Stanley Hall: Founding figure in psychology; recognized adolescence as a distinct phase of development.

• Lewis Terman: Introduced IQ testing in the U.S.; controversial for his role in the Eugenics Movement.

• Arnold Gesell: Studied physical development; contributed to growth charts.

Societal Influences on Child Development

• Advancements in medicine (e.g., antibiotics, vaccines) increased interest in studying child development.

• Child labor laws and mandatory education policies boosted focus on children's cognitive and social development.

• Notable longitudinal studies enhanced legitimacy of lifespan development.

University of Iowa's Contributions

• Cora Boussiehiles founded the Iowa Child Welfare Research Station, highlighting the need for research in child development.

• Beth Wellman's research emphasized environmental influences on child development, leading to programs like Head Start.