Elizabethan Government
What | Key Features | Role |
|---|---|---|
Court | made up mostly of member of nobility. attending required the Queen’s permission | to entertain and advise the Monarch. member had influence over the Queen but no actual power |
Privy Council | approx. 19 members chosen by the Monarch. met at least 3x a week and made up of leading courtiers, advisers and senior government officials | to debate current issues and advise the monarch, monitor JPs and make sure the Monarch’ decisions were carried out |
Parliament | made up of House of Lords and House of Commons and could only be called and dismissed by the Monarch. elections were held, but very few could vote | to grant extraordinary taxation (occasional additional tax for unexpected expenses ie, war). to pass laws and offer advice to the Monarch |
Lords Lieutenant | each county had a Lord’s Lieutenant selected by the Monarch. normally members of nobility, often members of Privy Council | in charge of raising and training local militia and overseeing the enforcing policies. part of local government |
justices of the peace (JPs) | large landowners who kept law and order in local areas. responded to the privy council. | to make sure all social and economic policies carried out. part of the local government and heard county court cases every 3 months. |