active recall pt 1
What is health?;A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being; not merely the absence of disease.
What is illness?;A subjective feeling of being unwell.
What is disease?;A biological or psychological dysfunction that can be identified and diagnosed.
What is wellness?;An active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a healthy and fulfilling life.
How does wellness differ from health?;Wellness is an active process of achieving health, whereas health is a state of well-being.
What is the Wellness-Illness Continuum?;A model showing health as a dynamic process ranging from high-level wellness to severe illness.
Why is health considered dynamic?;Because individuals move along the wellness-illness continuum throughout life.
How was health viewed before 1940?;As the absence of disease.
How was health viewed during the 1940s-1950s?;As the ability to fulfill societal roles.
How has health been viewed from the 1960s to present?;As adaptation, wellness, quality of life, and health promotion.
What is the Clinical Model of Health?;Health is the absence of disease.
What is the Role Performance Model of Health?;Health is the ability to perform societal roles.
What is the Adaptive Model of Health?;Health is the ability to adapt positively to change.
What is the Eudaemonistic Model of Health?;Health is achieving one's fullest potential and optimal well-being.
Which model defines health as the absence of disease?;Clinical Model.
Which model defines health as the ability to perform societal roles?;Role Performance Model.
Which model defines health as the ability to adapt to change?;Adaptive Model.
Which model defines health as achieving one's fullest potential?;Eudaemonistic Model.
A patient successfully adapts to life after a stroke. Which model?;Adaptive Model.
A patient is healthy because they can continue working and caring for family. Which model?;Role Performance Model.
A patient has no signs or symptoms of disease. Which model?;Clinical Model.
A patient is thriving and achieving full potential. Which model?;Eudaemonistic Model.
What is the Social Ecological Model?;A model stating that health is influenced by multiple levels including individual, family, community, and society.
What levels influence health in the Social Ecological Model?;Individual, family, community, and society.
What are social determinants of health?;Conditions in which people are born, live, work, learn, and age that influence health outcomes.
Name examples of social determinants of health.;Education, income, employment, environment, social support, and access to healthcare.
What is health promotion?;Activities that help people improve their overall health and well-being.
What is disease prevention?;Activities that prevent illness or detect disease early.
How does health promotion differ from disease prevention?;Health promotion improves wellness, while disease prevention reduces the risk of disease.
Give an example of health promotion.;Starting an exercise program.
Give an example of disease prevention.;Receiving a vaccine.
What is Primordial Prevention?;Preventing risk factors before they develop.
What is Primary Prevention?;Preventing disease before it occurs.
What is Secondary Prevention?;Early detection and treatment of disease.
What is Tertiary Prevention?;Reducing complications and restoring function after disease occurs.
Building bike paths is what level of prevention?;Primordial Prevention.
Reducing sodium in the food supply is what level of prevention?;Primordial Prevention.
School healthy eating programs are what level of prevention?;Primordial Prevention.
Vaccinations are what level of prevention?;Primary Prevention.
Smoking prevention education is what level of prevention?;Primary Prevention.
Exercise programs are what level of prevention?;Primary Prevention.
Mammograms are what level of prevention?;Secondary Prevention.
Blood pressure screenings are what level of prevention?;Secondary Prevention.
Colonoscopy screenings are what level of prevention?;Secondary Prevention.
Cardiac rehabilitation is what level of prevention?;Tertiary Prevention.
Physical therapy after stroke is what level of prevention?;Tertiary Prevention.
Diabetes management after diagnosis is what level of prevention?;Tertiary Prevention.
What is Healthy People?;A national initiative designed to improve the health of all Americans.
What were the goals of Healthy People 2000?;Increase healthy lifespan, reduce disparities, and increase access to preventive services.
What were the goals of Healthy People 2010?;Increase quality and years of healthy life and eliminate health disparities.
Name some Healthy People 2020 leading indicators.;Physical activity, obesity, tobacco use, environmental quality, and access to healthcare.
What are the three Healthy People 2030 objective types?;Core Objectives, Developmental Objectives, and Research Objectives.
What are Core Objectives?;Evidence-based objectives with measurable outcomes.
What are Developmental Objectives?;Important public health issues with limited evidence.
What are Research Objectives?;Areas that need additional research before measurable objectives can be established.
What is a major goal of Healthy People 2030?;Reduce health disparities and improve population health.
What is the nurse's role as an advocate?;Helping clients obtain needed services and resources.
What is the nurse's role as an educator?;Providing health information and promoting learning.
What is the nurse's role as a case manager?;Coordinating care and resources.
What is the nurse's role as a consultant?;Providing specialized knowledge and expertise.
What is the nurse's role as a researcher?;Using evidence-based practice to improve care.
What is the nurse's role as a healer?;Helping individuals integrate and balance health.
A community develops policies to improve access to healthy foods before obesity rates increase. What level of prevention is this?;Primordial Prevention.
A nurse teaches a patient how to prevent type 2 diabetes through diet and exercise. What level of prevention is this?;Primary Prevention.
A patient receives annual blood pressure screenings. What level of prevention is this?;Secondary Prevention.
A patient attends pulmonary rehabilitation after COPD diagnosis. What level of prevention is this?;Tertiary Prevention.
Which Smith Model is associated with adaptation?;Adaptive Model.
Which Smith Model is associated with societal roles?;Role Performance Model.
Which Smith Model is associated with disease absence?;Clinical Model.
Which Smith Model is associated with self-actualization and full potential?;Eudaemonistic Model.
What are the three objective categories of Healthy People 2030?;Core Objectives, Developmental Objectives, and Research Objectives.