prolouge

Major Pilgrims / Key Traits

  • Knight: Noble, humble, fought in crusades → ideal medieval knight.

  • Squire: Young, romantic, talented.

  • Yeoman: Skilled servant; proud of craft.

  • Prioress (Madame Eglantyne): Social ambition > religion; sentimental.

  • Monk: Worldly, loves hunting & fine clothing.

  • Friar (Hubert): Greedy, prefers rich company.

  • Merchant: Fancy, in debt → appearance vs. reality.

  • Oxford Cleric: Loves learning & books, poor.

  • Sergeant at Law: Wise but pretends busy.

  • Franklin: Wealthy, loves food & hospitality.

  • Guildsmen: Proud tradesmen; wives want nobility → rising middle class.

  • Cook: Skilled but imperfect (ulcer).

  • Shipman: Ruthless, steals wine.

  • Doctor: Skilled, but greedy.

  • Wife of Bath: Bold, experienced; challenges gender roles.

  • Parson: Holy, virtuous; true Christian.

  • Plowman: Honest, hardworking.

  • Miller: Cheats customers; crude; lower-class corruption.

  • Manciple: Smarter than lawyers with money.

  • Reeve: Irritable, steals from boss.

  • Summoner: Corrupt, ugly, lecherous.

  • Pardoner: Hypocritical, sells fake relics.

  • Host (Harry Bailey): Cheerful, proposes contest.

Themes

  • Church corruption vs. true virtue

  • Social class & satire

  • Appearance vs. reality

  • Human nature: greed, pride, love, honesty