Net Ionic Equations

Page 1:

  • Reactant species in a chemical reaction may be spectators and not actually participate in the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

  • Model 1 shows three reactions with different species in each reaction.

  • Beakers 1C, 2A, 3A, 2C, and 3C contain solid, insoluble substances.

    • Evidence: The particles are clumped together into a solid in the beaker.

Page 2:

  • Beakers IA, 1B, 1C, 2B, and 2C contain solutions of ionic substances.

  • Evidence: The particles are evenly distributed in the mixture, indicating ionic compounds.

  • Reaction 3 in Model 1 produces a gas.

  • Three reactions are provided and need to be matched with the reactions in Model 1.

  • Reaction 1: Zn (s) + 2HCI (aq) ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

  • Reaction 2: Zn (s) + Cu(NO) (aq) Zn(NO)2 (aq) + Cu(s)

  • Reaction 3: Zn n(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2CO3(aq) ZnCO(s) + 2NaNO (aq)

  • Descriptions of the chemical changes in each reaction are provided.

Page 3:

  • Model 2 shows three ways to write a reaction: molecular equation, ionic equation, and net ionic equation.

  • The ionic equation represents the ionic substances as separate ions in solution.

  • The net ionic equation is a better representation of how the species take part in the reaction.

  • The net ionic equation is compared to the other two equations.

  • The net ionic equation is missing the spectator ion NO3-.

  • It is valid to remove this species from the equation because it does not change chemically.

Page 4:

  • Ionic and net ionic equations are written for the remaining reactions in Model 1.

  • Instructions are given for writing ionic and net ionic equations.

  • Examples of equations for the reactions are provided.

Page 5:

  • Extension questions are provided.

  • The law of conservation of mass is obeyed in net ionic reactions.

  • Charge is conserved in a net ionic equation.

  • Advantages and disadvantages of using a net