Book 29 Vocabulary Review
PAGE 1: PARTS OF SPEECH ABBREVIATIONS AND VOCABULARY (A - A)
Parts of Speech Abbreviations
adj: adjective
adv: adverb
conj: conjunction
exp: expression
m: modal
n: noun
prep: preposition
v: verb
Vocabulary Definitions
abrupt (adj): Happening suddenly without warning. - Example: The abrupt loss of his job forced Caleb to move in with his parents.
accessory (n): An addition to something to make it more useful or better in some way. - Example: The camera he bought came with several accessories.
admire (v): To think of someone or something with pleasure and respect. - Example: Of all the U.S. presidents, I admire Lincoln the most.
adult (n): A completely grown person, especially of legal age. - Example: The price of a child's ticket is usually less than the price of a ticket for an adult.
-al/-ial (suffix): Noun + -al/-ial = adjective. - Example: He is an industrial engineer.
alcohol (n): A colorless, strong-smelling liquid used to clean and disinfect; it is also found in some medicines and products such as beer and wine. - Example 1: The nurse used alcohol to clean the wound. - Example 2: In most states, people cannot drink alcohol until they are years old.
announce (v): To cause to be known. - Example: The radio announced a time change for the news show.
auxiliary (adj): Helping; adding support. - Example: Auxiliary units were called in to help the city's firemen extinguish the huge fire.
PAGE 2: VOCABULARY AND IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS (B - C)
backbone (n): The row of bones that goes down the center of the back. - Example: Major Keller, who was in a serious car accident, broke his backbone.
balance (n): Something which remains or is left. - Example: The first months of the year will be quite busy; the balance of the year will be slow.
blank (n): An empty space, especially one to be filled out on a printed form. - Example: When you take this test, make sure you mark your answers in the blanks.
blowtorch (n): A device used to weld. - Example: A welder uses a blowtorch throughout much of the workday.
booth (n): A small, enclosed space. - Example: You have to buy a ticket from the woman in the ticket booth.
brave (adj): Not having or showing fear; opposite of fearful. - Example: "Be brave, Johnny; this won't hurt a bit!" said the dentist.
bring about (v): To cause to happen. - Example: Being exposed to cold weather can bring about illness.
bundle (n): Items fastened together; a package. - Example: Put your dirty clothes in a bundle to take to the laundry.
by hand (exp): Done with the hand(s) instead of using a machine. - Example: Please write your paragraph by hand.
café (n): A restaurant, bar. - Example: Mr. Davis has eaten in the same café for years.
call in (v): To request the presence of a person(s) for a particular purpose. - Example: The doctor called in the next patient.
catalog (n): A book listing products for use or sale often with descriptions, photographs, and prices. - Example: Look in the catalog to see if they have those gloves.
come out (v): To become available; to start to be manufactured or sold. - Example: Space Magazine comes out once a month.
competent (adj): Capable, proficient, able. - Example: A competent person is one who performs a job skillfully.
PAGE 3: VOCABULARY AND TECHNICAL TERMS (C - D)
complicate (v): To make difficult. - Example: Don’t complicate things for yourself; keep it simple.
content (n): The items or substance contained within an enclosed space, such as a box, envelope, etc.; the subject matter of a paragraph, book, etc. - Example 1: Dan smiled when he saw the contents of the envelope. - Example 2: The content of the newspaper article was very upsetting to Fred.
core (n): The center; the most important part of something. - Example 1: The sun is the core of our solar system. - Example 2: Many people believe that the mother is the core of the family.
courage (n): The quality shown by someone willing to do something hard or dangerous despite being afraid. - Example: It takes a lot of courage to dive into the water from high rocks.
course of action (exp): A plan, procedure. - Example: If you want results, your best course of action is to talk directly to the supervisor.
curvature (n): The degree of a curve; being curved. - Example 1: The curvature of this road makes it difficult to drive on it. - Example 2: Some children suffer from curvature of the spine.
defy (v): To resist, oppose. - Example: The teenage boy defied his parents’ rules, so they punished him.
diagnosis (n): The identification of a sickness, disease, or problem. - Example: After several tests, the doctor was able to give me a diagnosis of my illness.
direct (adj): Going the shortest distance from one location to another without stopping or turning; straight. - Example: We planned a direct route to your house.
disc (n): A round, flat object. - Example: George had to undergo a medical procedure to fix some of the discs in his back.
diseased (adj): Having a serious sickness. - Example: The diseased animals were removed from the zoo.
distinct (adj): 1. Precise, definite. 2. Noticeably different, separate. - Example 1: I am looking for a distinct carpet color. - Example 2: This photograph is very distinct; I can see all the details.
PAGE 4: VOCABULARY AND VERB DERIVATIONS (D - F)
distinguish (v): 1. To make different or special. 2. To recognize differences. - Example 1: Our car designs distinguish us from our competitors. - Example 2: Those two girls are identical twins, so it’s difficult to distinguish which one’s Jane and which one’s Joan.
distract (v): To draw attention away from. - Example: The view from the window distracted him from studying.
draw (v): 1. To pull. 2. To attract. - Example 1: A horse was used to draw the fallen tree from the road. - Example 2: The light drew a lot of insects.
-en (suffix): Adjective + -en = verb. - Example: Please sharpen the knives before dinner.
encourage (v): To give hope, courage, confidence, support. - Example: Although I thought the problem was too difficult, my teacher encouraged me to try harder to find a solution.
evaluate (v): To determine the value or extent of. - Example: Since that student has been here for only weeks, it’s difficult to evaluate his progress right now.
exhibit (v): To demonstrate, display, show. - Example: A commanding officer should exhibit excellent traits so as to be an example for his subordinates.
factor (n): Something contributing to a result. - Example: The climate of an area is an important factor in determining where some people choose to live and work.
file (v): To put forms or documents in a particular place, so they are easy to find. - Example: Aunt Clare always files her recipes in an old shoebox.
flavor (n): Taste. - Example: Mexican food often gets its flavor from hot peppers.
flaw (n): A fault, weakness. - Example: The new car design has a major flaw; it doesn't start easily.
foundation (n): An idea or principle on which something is established; basis. - Example: Trust is the foundation of our company.
frame (n): A structural case which surrounds or supports something. - Example 1: The art museum purchased a picture frame of solid gold. - Example 2: Many houses in the United States have wooden frames.
PAGE 5: VOCABULARY AND WORD SUFFIXES (G - K)
get on with (v): To continue. - Example: The captain urged the recruits to get on with their studies.
glow (v): To shine. - Example: The clock glows in the dark.
goods (n): Items for sale; merchandise. - Example: The BX sells all kinds of goods.
graph (n): A type of diagram with intersecting vertical and horizontal lines. - Example: The graph showed an increase in the cost of living.
host (n): One who receives guests. - Example: The host introduced us to his other guests.
-ify (suffix): Adjective/Noun + -fy/-ify = verb. - Example: We will electrify the fence for added security.
implement (v): To carry out, put into practice or effect. - Example: We will implement the new regulations as soon as the chief approves them.
in connection with (prep): Relating to. - Example: There will be a parade in connection with the celebration.
incorporate (v): To unite together, include. - Example: More reading and writing skills are incorporated into our new language books.
integrity (n): The quality of being honest or honorable. - Example: Integrity is an important trait; all leaders should have so that their followers will believe in them.
intense (adj): Strong or extreme; performed with or exhibiting great energy, interest, or exertion. - Example 1: The soldiers survived the intense cold by wearing several layers of clothing. - Example 2: Mr. Doyle reads books a day. His love for literature is intense.
inventory (n): Items on hand, often for distribution or sale. - Example: The book supply room keeps an inventory of books for teachers and students.
-ize (suffix): Adjective/Noun + -ize = verb. - Example: You should categorize your books by subject.
kidney (n): An organ in the body which separates liquid waste from the blood. - Example: The kidneys are essential to the proper functioning of the body.
PAGE 6: MILITARY SCIENCE AND SOCIAL VOCABULARY (L - O)
logistics (n): The branch of military science concerned with planning and organizing complex activities or events which often include many people. - Example: Logistics for the safe transport of the tanks are being completed.
materiel (n): Arms, ammunition, and equipment in general. - Example: Some military materiel may be better used for peaceful purposes.
merchandise (n): Things for sale. - Example: Some stores offer merchandise at a lower price.
minor (n): A person who is not an adult. - Example: Minors cannot buy cigarettes.
monitor (n): A computer screen; a device for checking performance. - Example 1: Look at the computer monitor. Do you see your mistake? - Example 2: The patient was hooked up to a heart monitor.
monitor (v): To watch or check performance. - Example 1: In the instructor's absence, Lt. Palmer monitored the group. - Example 2: The monthly test helps students monitor their progress.
morale (n): Feelings of enthusiasm and loyalty towards a mission or job. - Example: Although it lost the football game, the team's morale was still high.
nature (n): The qualities and characteristics of a person, personality. - Example: Mrs. Collins has a very generous nature. She always helps her family and friends when they have problems.
neighborhood (n): A small section of a city or town. - Example: We live in one of the older neighborhoods in town.
network (n): A group of things connected such as roads, computers, persons, etc. - Example 1: The military has a large computer network. - Example 2: A reliable network of volunteers helps the hospital run efficiently.
one after another (exp): In sequence. - Example: The cars came through the gate one after another.
outfit (n): An organization, a group of people working together. - Example: A military unit is often called an outfit.
outfit (v): To supply, provide, or equip. - Example: The soldiers were outfitted with clothing and equipment for their first mission.
PAGE 7: VOCABULARY AND VERBAL PHRASES (P - R)
pass away (v): A polite way to say ‘to die’. - Example: After his father passed away, Sam managed the family business.
pass on (v): To give an object, information, knowledge, etc. to someone. - Example 1: Read this and then pass it on to the others. - Example 2: What values are we passing on to our children?
periodically (adv): Occurring at regular intervals over time. - Example: Change the oil in your car periodically to keep the engine running smoothly.
perspire (v): To sweat. - Example: Most people perspire when exercising.
potential (n): An existing possibility, ability, or capacity. - Example: This room has the potential for seating up to people.
preserve (v): To save, keep. - Example: In order to preserve your health, eat a lot of fresh vegetables.
prime (adj): The best or very good; main; first in importance, rank, or time. - Example 1: Safety is the prime concern. - Example 2: Smoking is a prime example of a bad habit. - Example 3: The prime candidate for governor died.
primitive (adj): Simple, not developed or modern. - Example: People who lived long ago used primitive tools.
prove (v): To demonstrate as true. - Example: Scientists did many experiments to prove the earth rotates.
punch (v): To hit with a closed hand. - Example: Alex broke his hand when he punched the concrete wall.
rare (adj): Not common. - Example: She suffers from a rare blood disease.
reject (v): To not accept; refuse. - Example: The items were rejected because they were damaged.
relate (v): To tell, see, or show connection between. - Example: The police asked the victim to relate details of the crime.
relation (n): A connection. - Example: What is the relation between time and space?
PAGE 8: VOCABULARY, PREFIXES, AND BIOLOGICAL TERMS (R - S)
repeatedly (adv): Again and again. - Example: His allergy caused him to sneeze repeatedly.
reside (v): To live in a place. - Example: How many people reside in this apartment?
resident (n): One who resides. - Example: I’m a resident of this town, not a visitor.
reveal (v): To tell or make known. - Example 1: X-rays often reveal problems which cannot be seen. - Example 2: The truth was revealed when the newspaper printed the story.
rivet (n): A metal pin used for fastening. - Example: There is a rivet that attaches the knife blade to the handle.
salary (n): A fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for work performed. - Example: Our salary is paid every weeks.
segment (n): A part or section. - Example: The ship was put together one segment at a time.
self- (prefix): Of, by, in, to, or with oneself or itself. - Example: Self-discipline is an important trait for soldiers to have. They shouldn't need to be disciplined by their superiors.
since then (exp): From a past time until now. - Example: Hal got his driver license last year; since then, he has been driving his brother to school.
skeleton (n): The system or structure of bones that supports the body. - Example: The human skeleton has over bones.
slam (v): To shut or apply pressure forcibly. - Example 1: When he slammed the door, we heard the noise all the way down the hall. - Example 2: Matthew lost control of his car, and it slammed into a tree.
specify (v): To explain in detail. - Example: Please specify which job you are applying for.
spine (n): The row of bones located down the center of the back. - Example: Breaking a bone in the spine can be very serious.
stock (n): Products on hand. - Example: The BX has a good stock of clothing.
PAGE 9: VOCABULARY, IDIOMS, AND METALLURGY (S - T)
strip (n): A long, narrow piece of land, tape, wood, etc. - Example: What time will our plane reach the landing strip?
style (n): A kind or type; a manner, a way of doing. - Example: Our new printing machine has different styles of print from which to choose.
take action (exp): To begin action. - Example: Because of all the recent problems in our neighborhood, we are going to take action and start a Neighborhood Watch Program.
take charge (of) (exp): To take control (of). - Example: While the president of the company is on vacation, the vice-president will take charge.
take in (v): To understand. - Example: The students couldn't take in all the new information from the teacher.
take inventory (exp): To make a list of items and their quantities. - Example: We need to take inventory of the books to find out how many we have.
take it out on (exp): To express one's feelings by making someone else feel bad; be unpleasant or unkind to someone because one is upset or angry. - Example: The drill instructor was angry with one basic trainee, but he took it out on the entire company by making all of them run an extra miles.
take leave (exp): To take a vacation. - Example: Some people like to take leave on their birthday to celebrate.
terminal (n): A building where passengers arrive and depart by bus, train, plane, etc. - Example: I'll meet you next to the bus terminal at .
tin (n): A soft, bluish-white metal frequently used as a protective cover for iron and steel; a metallic element. - Example: Tin forms a corrosion-resistive coating on steel.
trait (n): A characteristic or quality that results in one person or thing being different from another. - Example: Her willingness to help others is her best trait. That's the quality I like most about her.
trash (n): Unusable or unwanted items that are thrown away. - Example: The trash is picked up once a week.
trustworthy (adj): Capable of being trusted, dependable. - Example: In order to work in a bank, a person must be trustworthy since many people depend on him or her to take care of their money.
PAGE 10: INFRASTRUCTURE, VALUES, AND METALWORKS (T - W)
tubing (n): Tubes or pipes. - Example: The copper tubing inside the air conditioner must be replaced.
tunnel (n): A long, circle-shaped structure below the ground, sea, or through a mountain, for automobiles, trains, or people to pass through. - Example: They dug a tunnel through the mountain, so the highway could pass through.
values (n): Standards; people's ideas about the value of certain qualities. - Example: A person's values are his or her opinions about what's important in life.
weld (v): To join one piece of metal to another by heating them until the edges melt together. - Example: The hull of the ship was welded together.
wild (adj): 1. Living away from, and without the care of, humans; uncontrolled and dangerous. 2. Having no control over oneself. - Example 1: The children look for wild animals when they visit a park. - Example 2: Some people go wild at soccer games.
wilderness (n): A wild, undeveloped area in which few, if any, people live. - Example: We saw only wild animals in the wilderness.
wreck (n): An accident involving a vehicle that has been damaged or destroyed. - Example: The wreck closed the highway for hours.