Another copy of the index at: http://www.bcchapel.org/resource/Islam/Hadith%20Index.html
The Hadith
Qur'an and Sunna
The Qur'an is the most essential revelation in Islam.
It is supplemented by the sunna, defined as the “way” of the Prophet Muhammad, which includes his prophecies, acts, and sayings not recorded in the Qur'an.
The hadith, meaning “traditions,” are the written records of the sunna.
Consist of Muhammad’s words and deeds, the witnesses to these occurrences, and their transmission history.
Every hadith comprises:
Isnad: The “chain of guarantors” verifying the report.
Matn: The actual text of the hadith.
Significance: Together, the Qur'an and hadith form the foundation of Shariah, or divine law.
Introduction to Translation of Sahih Bukhari
Translator Info: M. Muhsin Khan.
Sahih Bukhari Overview:
A collection of sayings and deeds of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), collectively known as the sunnah.
Each hadith report was meticulously checked for compatibility with the Qur'an, and the authenticity of each reporter's chain was rigorously established.
Recognized by the vast majority of the Muslim community as one of the most authentic collections of the Prophet’s sunnah.
About Bukhari:
Full name: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughira al-Ja’fai.
Lived from 194 A.H. to 256 A.H.
Spent 16 years compiling hadith and concluded with 2,602 distinct hadith (9,082 when including repetitions).
His acceptance criteria for hadith were among the most rigorous of all hadith scholars, though his collection is not exhaustive—other scholars compiled other authentic reports.
The Five Pillars of Islam (Sahih Bukhari: Volume 1, Book 2, Number 7)
Narrated by Ibn ‘Umar:
The following five principles define Islam:
Shahada (Testimony of Faith):
To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is Allah’s messenger.
Salah (Prayer):
To perform the compulsory congregational prayers dutifully and perfectly.
Zakat (Charity):
To pay Zakat, or obligatory charity, as a form of social welfare.
Hajj (Pilgrimage):
To perform Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in a lifetime if physically and financially able.
Sawm (Fasting):
To observe fast during the month of Ramadan as a means of spiritual purification.
Sales and Trade (Sahih Bukhari: Volume 3, Book 34)
Narration of Abdur Rahman bin Auf:
Upon migration to Medina, Allah’s Apostle established a bond of brotherhood between Abdur Rahman bin Auf and Sad bin Ar-Rabi’.
Sad, being wealthy, offered half of his wealth and facilitated Abdur Rahman’s choice of his wives.
Abdur Rahman declined, asking instead for a marketplace to engage in trade.
He visited the market of Qainuqa, starting his business by selling dried butter-milk and butter.
Abdur Rahman later attracted attention for his success and was reported to have married a woman from the Ansar.
Hadith about Money Exchange:
Muhammad discussed the permissibility of money exchange:
If the exchange is from hand to hand, it is permissible; otherwise, it is not.
Narration of Anas and Barley Bread:
Anas brought barley bread and fat, indicating the household of Muhammad was in minimal possession, despite having multiple wives.
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq on his profession:
Upon his election as Caliph, he explained that his work could not support his family, leading them to consume from the National Treasury.
Practices on Manual Labor:
The companions were advised by the Prophet to bathe due to the sweat from working.
Muhammad extolled the virtue of eating what one earns through personal labor.
Included examples of professions and trades that are discouraged (e.g., tattooing, Riba).
Narration of a Meal Invitation:
Accounts of a tailor inviting Muhammad to a meal, indicating simplicity and appreciation for obtained sustenance.
Example of a woman offering a woven piece of cloth (Burda) to Muhammad which he wore, demonstrating humility and communal sharing.
Mention of a man requesting the cloth for use as a shroud, highlighting the importance of intentions in Islamic practices.