16-The Social impact of religious and economic changes under Mary I

Problems for Mary’s Accession

  • Religious Differences: Mary inherited a kingdom divided by religious conflict.

  • Lack of Experience: Mary had not been raised to rule and lacked political instinct, which made it harder for her to cope with the challenges of leadership.

  • Unfamiliar Supporters: Her loyal and trusted supporters, such as Rochester and Waldegrave, had little experience in government.

  • Reliance on Previous Advisors: Mary had to rely on those who had served her half-brother, Edward VI, many of whom were involved in the introduction of religious reforms that conflicted with her Catholic beliefs.

Support for Mary’s Policies

  • Loss of Support: Mary lost the majority of her support early in her reign.

  • Failure to Adapt: She failed to recognize that the country had undergone significant changes, and the direction she wanted to take had to be pursued more gradually and cautiously.

Mary’s Actions at the Beginning of Her Reign

  • Impatience: Mary acted impulsively and impatiently.

  • Misinterpretation of Popularity: She interpreted the initial popularity that greeted her succession as a sign that her subjects were eager for Catholicism, rather than as a reaction against Northumberland and Lady Jane Grey.

  • Religious Reversal: Mary’s swift reversal of the religious reforms introduced during the 1540s/1550s and her decision to marry Philip, her nephew, led to doubt and dislike towards her policies.

What Did Not Change Religiously Under Mary

  • Church Lands and Property: No church lands or property were restored. The issue was too complex and divisive to resolve easily.