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Three Migrations with Three distinct genetic strains

Proto Indian

Traveled overland, through Russia and Alaska bridge that used to exist. Eventually the landbridge became submergered by sea.

Indian

Overland

Athabaskan

-Inuit/Inupinq

Sea Fairy

When people crossed the Landbridge

-up to 35,000 years ago

-people started developing eco niches

-learn how to hunt and gather, build shelter,

Arbol Regions

-have more lumber to build different houses

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Features that might indicate asian ancestors in the indigenous people. (Physical Anthropology)

Blood Type O+ and B+ are what we might trace people of asian decsecent because it is common in asian people

The epicanthic fold perserve the aqua features in eyes. Coarse, dark hair. Shoveled incissors. Skin tones vary.

3 Sisters, corn, bean, and squash.

Every modern tribe is living now in mixed economy

matrilineal

or

patrilineal

Clans

-smallest level of organization

-marry out of your parent’s clan to avoid inter breeding

Moieties

-every clan in one moietie serves a moietie of another clan

Phratries

-Uvunculate, one clan may be an uncle to another clan

-when kids are growing up and need to learn about the culture and traditions

-one uvunculate would teach another clan and vice versa

Bands

-different bands are autonomos

-bands are different groups part of a larger community

Tribes

Nation

-largest nation in the united states is the navajo

Gay male, lesbian, trans or non binary are also called 2 spirits because you are emboding the spirits of both male and female

Humans to one another

Humans to the earth

-humans are tied to the land, were not connected physically and spirtutially. If the land gets ruined our livelihood get runied.

Humans to the animals

-they are meant to

Humans to the creator

-7 angles and medicine people worked together to answer the creator’s wishes and the creator informs the beliefs and values, the way the humans function and operate

-the council