Curriculum Mapping and Curriculum Quality Audit Notes

Overview of Curriculum Mapping

  • Definition: Introduced by Heidi Hayes Jacobs in 2004, curriculum mapping is a model for designing, refining, or upgrading a curriculum to provide focus and function.

  • Nature: It is a reflective, ongoing "work-in-progress" that involves teachers and stakeholders in understanding what was taught, how it was taught, and how learning was assessed.

  • Curriculum Maps: Visual timelines or matrices that outline learning outcomes, contents, skills, instructional timelines, and assessments. They serve as a roadmap for the school year.

Benefits of Curriculum Mapping

  • Alignment: Ensures consistency between desired learning outcomes, activities, and assessments.

  • Gap Identification: Addresses redundancies or gaps by identifying outcomes that are either under-attended or overly emphasized.

  • Quality Control: Provides vertical alignment (building concepts from simple to complex) and horizontal alignment (pacing guides to ensure all teachers in a level follow the same timeline).

  • Professional Integration: Connects instructional initiatives and facilitates cross-cultural skill integration to build high-performing learning communities (Nguyen, 2019).

Mapping Processes and Methodologies

  • Outcome-Based Education (OBE) Inspired Syllabus:     * Create a matrix covering a specific timeline (quarter, semester, or year).     * Enter intended learning outcomes and align them with content, resources, teaching-learning methods, and assessments.

  • Degree-Program Matrix:     * Vertical cells list the subjects/courses (GenEd, Prof. Ed, Major).     * Horizontal cells list Program Outcomes (e.g., PO1PO1, PO2PO2).     * Legend for Mastery:         * LL — Learned outcomes (knowledge, skills, values achieved).         * PP — Practices learned outcomes.         * OO — Opportunity to learn/practice (not taught formally).

Curriculum Quality Audit (CQA)

  • Concept: A form of curriculum mapping that evaluates programs or syllabi against established standards to match written, taught, and assessed curricula with recommended curricula.

  • Benefits: Identifies representation gaps and ensures international comparability based on standardized analysis.

  • Bases of Audit:     * Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST).     * CHED Memoranda (CMO 74 – 83 for Education Degrees; e.g., CMO 74 s. 2017 for BEEd and CMO 75 s. 2017 for BSEd).     * Competency Framework for Teachers in Southeast Asia.

Questions & Discussion

Mapping Reflection Questions:

  • What do my students learn?

  • What do they study in the first quarter and throughout the year?

  • Do co-teachers who handle the same subject cover the same content and achieve the same outcomes?

  • How do I help students understand connections between subjects across different years?

Curriculum Audit Questions:

  • Is the curriculum planned, executed, and assessed in accordance with appropriate standards?

  • How does the school system conform to quality standards regarding instructional organization?

  • Are all students achieving success equally and effectively? If not, what can be done?