Notes on Old Testament Overview

Old Testament Divisions

The Old Testament contains 39 books, while the New Testament contains 27 books.
The Old Testament is divided into several sections:

  1. Pentateuch (Penta Euró): The first five books of the Old Testament. Also knows as the Torah, or the books of Moses.
  2. Historical Books: Twelve books that chronicle the history of Israel, from their entry into Canaan to their return from exile.
  3. Poetic or Wisdom Books (Sapiensales): Books like Proverbs that encourage reflection and prudent living. Proverbs use sayings to convey messages, encouraging thoughtful consideration of our actions and alignment with God's will. These books explore themes of wisdom, suffering, and praise.

Ezra's Example (Ezra 7:10)

Ezra 7:10 states: "For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the Lord, and to do it, and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments."
Context:

  • The nation of Israel had returned from exile.
  • Ezra, during the second return, along with Nehemiah, taught the scriptures publicly. They read and explained the Law to the people.
    Key Points:
  • Ezra prepared his heart beforehand to inquire, study, and immerse himself in the law of the Lord. This involved a deliberate and thoughtful approach to understanding God's word.
  • This preparation is essential before teaching or ministering. It ensures that our instruction comes from a place of genuine understanding and conviction.
  • Romans 12 encourages presenting our bodies as living sacrifices, a rational act of worship, indicating a conscious decision to allow God to work through us. This is about dedicating ourselves fully to God's service. This includes our minds, bodies, and spirits.

Importance of Studying the Law

Studying the Bible is crucial for impacting families, lives, and communities. The knowledge and wisdom gained from studying the scriptures enables us to provide guidance, support, and leadership to those around us. We cannot give what we do not possess. A good intention is not enough to share the Gospel effectively. It's essential to know what we are talking about, what we are preaching, and whom we are presenting. Accurate knowledge is vital in sharing the Gospel.

Psalm 1

Psalm 1 describes the blessed person as one who delights in the law of the Lord and meditates on it day and night. This person is likened to a tree planted by rivers of water, bearing fruit in season, with leaves that do not wither. In essence, they prosper in all they do because they are rooted in God. Their consistent connection to God's word provides nourishment and strength.

Psalm 91

Psalm 91 speaks of dwelling in the shelter of the Most High and abiding in the shadow of the Almighty, finding refuge and trust in God. However, this protection is conditional upon abiding in God's presence. It's about actively seeking and maintaining a close relationship with God. It requires dependence and commitment to His guidance.

Psalm 23

Psalm 23 emphasizes that if the Lord is our shepherd, we shall not want. He leads us beside still waters, restoring our souls. "Confortará mi alma" (He restores my soul) signifies the shepherd lifting the fallen sheep, setting it back on its feet to continue following the path. This provision relies on the condition that Jehovah is our shepherd. His care and guidance are dependent on our willingness to follow Him.

Works of God vs. Works of Darkness

John's Gospel contrasts the works of God with the works of the devil.

  • We should strive to do good in God's eyes and to please Him, not to seek approval from others. Our motivation should be to honor Him.
  • God saved us with a purpose, planned before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 2:10), for good works that He has prepared. These works are part of His divine plan for us.
  • These works should be done for God's glory. Our actions should reflect His character and bring honor to His name.

Balance and the Holy Spirit

Salvation is not corroborated when giving words without an understanding on having love. Paul advises against drunkenness in Ephesians, highlighting its consequences (hays - regrets and inappropriate actions). Instead, he encourages being filled with the Holy Spirit to operate beyond our natural abilities. Ephesians 5:18 says, "And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit." Acts 1:8 states the necessity of being filled with the Holy Spirit to be His witnesses. the idea of the scriptures is constantly, constantly for you to be capacitated to be able to live a happy and fulfilling life