RBT EXAM (1)

RBT EXAM Overview

  • Structure: Measurement, Assessment, Skill Acquisition, Behavior Reduction, Documentation and Reporting, Professional Conduct.

A. Measurement (10 Questions)

  • A-1 Prepare for Data Collection

    • Review targeted behaviors on the data sheet prior to the session.

    • Address risky behaviors (e.g., elopement).

    • Prepare necessary materials and reinforcers.

  • A-2 Implement Continuous Measurement Procedures (e.g., frequency, duration)

    • Continuous measurement involves recording some dimension of behavior each time it occurs.

  • A-3 Implement Discontinuous Measurement Procedures

    • Momentary Time Sampling: Observe if behavior occurs at the end of defined intervals (e.g., 5 minutes).

      • Example behaviors include writing, reading, and fidgeting.

    • Partial Interval Recording: Document if a behavior occurs any time during the interval.

      • Example: Working on an assignment for part of a 30-second interval.

    • Whole Interval Recording: Document if the behavior occurs throughout the entire interval.

  • A-4 Implement Permanent-Product Recording Procedures

    • Records outcomes of behavior (durable products).

      • Example: Count torn papers from a tantrum.

  • A-5 Enter and Update Graphs

    • Assist BCBA in entering and updating data.

      • Daily discrete trial data collection and monthly summary data.

  • A-6 Describe Behavior and Environment in Observable and Measurable Terms

    • Behavior: Observable actions (not internal thoughts).

    • Environment: Perceptible elements through senses.

Discontinuous Measurement Techniques

  • Definition: Sampling method to approximate behavior frequency.

    • Examples include Partial Interval and Momentary Time Sampling.

B. Assessment

  • B-1 Conduct Preference Assessments

    • Determines possible reinforcers; not a reinforcer until it increases behavior.

    • Methods include:

      • Asking: directly asking the client for preferences.

      • Free Operant: Observe client interactions without interference.

      • Trial Based:

        • Single Stimulus: Present items one at a time.

        • Paired Stimuli: Present two items for choice.

        • Multiple Stimuli w/o Replacement: Remove selected items in each trial.

  • B-2 Assist with Individualized Assessment Procedures

    • Conduct assessments under BCBA direction.

    • Techniques include Functional assessments and Curriculum-based assessments.

    • Baseline: Initial data to inform skill levels.

C. Skill Acquisition (24 Questions)

  • C-1 Identify Essential Components of a Written Skill Acquisition Plan

    • Target socially significant skills; describe desired proficiency.

    • Specify data collection procedures.

    • Conduct baseline assessments.

  • C-2 Prepare for Session as Required by Skill Acquisition Plan

    • Ensure all materials are available.

  • C-3 Use Contingencies of Reinforcement

    • Continuous vs. Intermittent: Continuous reinforces every instance, intermittent reinforces based on schedules (Fixed/Variable).

D. Behavior Reduction (12 Questions)

  • D-1 Identify Essential Components of a Written Behavior Reduction Plan

  • D-2 Describe Common Functions of Behavior

    • Functions include Attention, Tangible, Escape, and Automatic.

  • D-3 Implement Interventions Based on Modification of Antecedents

    • Modify motivating operations and discriminative stimuli.

  • D-4 Implement Differential Reinforcement Procedures

    • Procedures include DRA, DRO, DRI, DRH, and DRL.

E. Documentation and Reporting (10 Questions)

  • Effectively communicate with a supervisor and document client interactions accurately.

  • Objective Session Notes: Use observable behaviors for documentation.

F. Professional Conduct and Scope of Practice (11 Questions)

  • F-1 Describe BACB’s RBT Supervision Requirements

    • Supervision: At least 5% of monthly work hours.

  • F-2 Respond to Feedback: Maintain performance by adhering to supervision directives.

Key Terminology and Concepts to Remember

  • Operational Definition: Clearly and objectively define behaviors.

  • Differential Reinforcement: Reinforce specific behaviors while withholding for others.

  • Extinction: A previously reinforced behavior stops being reinforced.

  • Motivating Operation: Affects the value of reinforcement.

Important Principles

  • Reinforcement: Increases behavior likelihood; can be Positive or Negative.

  • Data Collection Methods: Continuous (Frequency, Duration) vs. Discontinuous (Partial Interval, Whole Interval).

  • Graphing Data: Essential for visual representation and analysis of progress.