RBT EXAM (1)
RBT EXAM Overview
Structure: Measurement, Assessment, Skill Acquisition, Behavior Reduction, Documentation and Reporting, Professional Conduct.
A. Measurement (10 Questions)
A-1 Prepare for Data Collection
Review targeted behaviors on the data sheet prior to the session.
Address risky behaviors (e.g., elopement).
Prepare necessary materials and reinforcers.
A-2 Implement Continuous Measurement Procedures (e.g., frequency, duration)
Continuous measurement involves recording some dimension of behavior each time it occurs.
A-3 Implement Discontinuous Measurement Procedures
Momentary Time Sampling: Observe if behavior occurs at the end of defined intervals (e.g., 5 minutes).
Example behaviors include writing, reading, and fidgeting.
Partial Interval Recording: Document if a behavior occurs any time during the interval.
Example: Working on an assignment for part of a 30-second interval.
Whole Interval Recording: Document if the behavior occurs throughout the entire interval.
A-4 Implement Permanent-Product Recording Procedures
Records outcomes of behavior (durable products).
Example: Count torn papers from a tantrum.
A-5 Enter and Update Graphs
Assist BCBA in entering and updating data.
Daily discrete trial data collection and monthly summary data.
A-6 Describe Behavior and Environment in Observable and Measurable Terms
Behavior: Observable actions (not internal thoughts).
Environment: Perceptible elements through senses.
Discontinuous Measurement Techniques
Definition: Sampling method to approximate behavior frequency.
Examples include Partial Interval and Momentary Time Sampling.
B. Assessment
B-1 Conduct Preference Assessments
Determines possible reinforcers; not a reinforcer until it increases behavior.
Methods include:
Asking: directly asking the client for preferences.
Free Operant: Observe client interactions without interference.
Trial Based:
Single Stimulus: Present items one at a time.
Paired Stimuli: Present two items for choice.
Multiple Stimuli w/o Replacement: Remove selected items in each trial.
B-2 Assist with Individualized Assessment Procedures
Conduct assessments under BCBA direction.
Techniques include Functional assessments and Curriculum-based assessments.
Baseline: Initial data to inform skill levels.
C. Skill Acquisition (24 Questions)
C-1 Identify Essential Components of a Written Skill Acquisition Plan
Target socially significant skills; describe desired proficiency.
Specify data collection procedures.
Conduct baseline assessments.
C-2 Prepare for Session as Required by Skill Acquisition Plan
Ensure all materials are available.
C-3 Use Contingencies of Reinforcement
Continuous vs. Intermittent: Continuous reinforces every instance, intermittent reinforces based on schedules (Fixed/Variable).
D. Behavior Reduction (12 Questions)
D-1 Identify Essential Components of a Written Behavior Reduction Plan
D-2 Describe Common Functions of Behavior
Functions include Attention, Tangible, Escape, and Automatic.
D-3 Implement Interventions Based on Modification of Antecedents
Modify motivating operations and discriminative stimuli.
D-4 Implement Differential Reinforcement Procedures
Procedures include DRA, DRO, DRI, DRH, and DRL.
E. Documentation and Reporting (10 Questions)
Effectively communicate with a supervisor and document client interactions accurately.
Objective Session Notes: Use observable behaviors for documentation.
F. Professional Conduct and Scope of Practice (11 Questions)
F-1 Describe BACB’s RBT Supervision Requirements
Supervision: At least 5% of monthly work hours.
F-2 Respond to Feedback: Maintain performance by adhering to supervision directives.
Key Terminology and Concepts to Remember
Operational Definition: Clearly and objectively define behaviors.
Differential Reinforcement: Reinforce specific behaviors while withholding for others.
Extinction: A previously reinforced behavior stops being reinforced.
Motivating Operation: Affects the value of reinforcement.
Important Principles
Reinforcement: Increases behavior likelihood; can be Positive or Negative.
Data Collection Methods: Continuous (Frequency, Duration) vs. Discontinuous (Partial Interval, Whole Interval).
Graphing Data: Essential for visual representation and analysis of progress.