Latin I and II County Vocabulary List
Verbs:
agere: to do, drive
ambulare: to walk
audire: to hear, listen
bibere: to drink
capere: to take, capture
comedere: to eat
credere: to believe, trust
currere: to run
dare: to give
debere: to owe, must
demonstrare: to show, point out
dormire: to sleep
ducere: to lead
esse: to be
exclamare: to exclaim
exire: to go out
facere: to do, make
ferre: to bear, carry
fugere: to flee
habere: to have
habitare: to live, dwell
inquit: says (used in direct speech)
intrare: to enter
invenire: to find
ire: to go
laborare: to work
legere: to read
licet: it is permitted
mittere: to send
movere: to move
petere: to seek, aim at, go to
placere: to please
posse: to be able
respondere: to respond
rogare: to ask
scire/nescire: to know/not know
scribere: to write
sedere: to sit
spectare: to look at, watch
stare: to stand
surgere: to rise
timere: to fear
venire: to come
videre: to see
vocare: to call
volo/nolo: to want/not want
vulnerare: to wound
Nouns:
amicus: friend
aqua: water
caelum: sky
canis: dog
cibus: food
corpus: body
dea: goddess
deus: god
dies: day
dominus/a: master/mistress
domus: house
donum: gift
equus: horse
familia: family
feles: cat
femina: woman
filia: daughter
filius: son
flamma: flame
frater: brother
homo/homines: man/men
leo: lion
liber, libri: book
luna: moon
lupus: wolf
manus: hand
mater: mother
mensa: table
mons: mountain
muris: wall
navis: ship
nemo: no one
nomen: name
oceanus: ocean
pater: father
pecunia: money
pes: foot
puella: girl
puer: boy
res: thing, matter
rex: king
sanguis: blood
saxum: rock
serpens: snake
servus: slave
silva: forest
sol: sun
soror: sister
stylus: pen
taberna: shop
tablinum: study
terra: earth
urbs/rure: city/countryside
ursa: bear
uxor: wife
via: road
vinum: wine
vir: man
Adjectives:
altus: high, deep
anxius: anxious
bonus/optimus: good/best
brevis: short
horribilis: horrible
iratus: angry
laetus: happy
longus: long
magnus: big, large
malus: bad
medius: middle
mirabilis: wonderful
multi: many
novus: new
nullus: none, no
omnis: all, every
parvus: small
primus: first
pulcher: beautiful
secundus: second
stultus: foolish
tertius: third
tristis: sad
ultimus: last
Prepositions:
ab: from, by
ad: to, toward
circum: around
cum: with
de: down from, about
ex: out of, from
in: in, on
per: through
prope: near
Adverbs and Conjunctions:
heri: yesterday
hodie: today
iterum: again
mox: soon
non: not
numquam: never
nunc: now
olim: once, long ago
quam (than): than
quid: what
quis: who
quod: that, because
saepe: often
sed: but
semper: always
tamen: nevertheless
tum: then
ubi: where, when
Verbs:
accipere: to receive, accept
adesse: to be present, assist
adire: to approach, address
amare: to love
audere: to dare
cadere: to fall
caedere: to cut, kill
canere: to sing
coepisse: to have begun
conari: to try
dicere: to say, tell
docere: to teach
fieri: to become, be made, happen
gerere: to wear, carry, manage
iaceo, iacere: to lie down
inquit: he/she says (used in direct speech)
iubere: to order, command
lacrimare: to cry, weep
loqui: to speak
malo, malle: to prefer
mori: to die
parare: to prepare, provide
perire: to perish, die
ponere: to put, place
pulsare: to beat, strike
quaerere: to seek, ask
reddere: to give back, render
redire: to go back, return
relinquere: to leave behind, abandon
sequi: to follow
solere: to be accustomed
tenere: to hold, keep
valere: to be strong, be well
vigilare: to watch
vivere: to live
Nouns:
ager: field, land
amor: love
animus: spirit, soul, mind
annus: year
ars: art, skill
bellum: war
caput: head
carmen: song, poem
consilium: plan, advice
cura: care
finis: end, boundary
flos: flower
flumen: river
fortuna: fortune, luck
honor: honor
hostis: enemy
ignis: fire
ingenium: nature, talent
iter: journey, road
iuvenis: youth, young man
labor: labor, work
lex: law
locus: place, spot
lux: light
mare: sea
maritus: husband
mens: mind
miles: soldier
modus: manner, way
mors: death
natura: nature
nox: night
numerus: number
oculus: eye
parens: parent
pars: part, share
periculum: danger, risk
populus: people, nation
regina: queen
regnum: kingdom
senex: old man
signum: sign, signal
sui, sibi, se, se: himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive pronouns)
tempus: time
umbra: shadow
unda: wave
ventus: wind
vita: life
vivus: alive
vox: voice
Adjectives:
aliquis, aliquid: someone, something
alius, alia, aliud: another, other
alter, altera, alterum: the other (of two)
certus: certain, sure
ceterus: the rest, the other
clarus: clear, bright, famous
dulcis: sweet
duo, duae, duo: two
durus: hard, harsh
facilis: easy
felix: happy, fortunate
fortis: brave, strong
gravis: heavy, serious
hic, haec, hoc: this, these
ille, illa, illud: that, those
ipse, ipsa, ipsum: himself, herself, itself
is, ea, id: he, she, it
iste, ista, istud: that (of yours)
maior, maius: greater, bigger
maximus: greatest, very great
meus, mea, meum: my, mine
miser: miserable, wretched
nihil: nothing
notus: known, familiar
proximus: nearest, next
qualis: what sort of
quantus, quanta, quantum: how much, how great
qui, quae, quod: who, which
sacer, sacra, sacrum: sacred, holy
saevus: savage, fierce
sapiens: wise
solus, sola, solum: alone, only
summus, summa, summum: highest, very high
suus, sua, suum: his own, her own, its own
tantus, tanta, tantum: so great, so much
totus, tota, totum: whole, entire
tuus, tua, tuum: your, yours
unus, una, unum: one
varius: varied, diverse
viridis: green
Prepositions:
ante: before
apud: among, at the house of
inter: between, among
post: after
pro: for, on behalf of
sine: without
sub: under
Adverbs and Conjunctions:
aut: or (exclusive)
autem: however, but
bene: well
cum: when, since, although
deinde: then, next
diu: for a long time
etiam: also, even
iam: now, already
itaque: therefore
magis: more
melior, melius: better
minus: less
nec: and not, nor
nisi: unless
plus: more
quam: how, as, than
quoque: also
satis: enough
si: if
sic: thus, so
tam: so
tantum: only
ut/ne: that, so that; not (with fearing clauses)
vel: or (inclusive)