Chapter 1 flashcards
Section 1: Understanding American Politics
What Is A Government?
Government refers to the institutions and procedures through which people are ruled.
Your book’s definition: The system for implementing decisions made through the political process.
Governments have offices that have authority and responsibility.
Section 2: Different Forms of Government and Foundations
Different forms of government
Aristotle named three types of government:
Monarchy: rule by one
Aristocracy: rule by few
Polity: rule by many
Governments largely exist to prevent chaos
Different people, ideas, philosophies, beliefs, religions, events help shape them
Section 3: Direct vs Indirect Democracy
Direct Democracy
Greeks used it, but with limitations
Great Idea, but…
Representative (indirect) Democracy
Which works best? In what sorts of situations?
Cutandshoot, TX (about 45 \text{ miles north of Houston})
George, Washington
Monkey’s Eyebrow, Kentucky
Frankenstein, Missouri
Ding Dong, Texas
Section 4: Understanding American Politics — Collective Action
How do we all get along peacefully?
We have to work together, or in other words: collective action.
We have to coordinate to achieve things together.
Section 5: Collective Action — Benefits and Challenges
What’s so great about collective action?
Free riders
Tragedy of the Commons
Famous example
How do you avoid this?
Problems with collective action
You can do more together than you can do on your own.
Section 6: What Are Some Things Government Does For You?
Create and enforce laws
Creates money and regulates it
Provides goods that wouldn’t exist on free market
Regulates market
Protects your civil liberties
Section 7: What Is Politics?
Politics is conflictual
Political process matters
Politics is all around us
Section 8: Republic and Pledge of Allegiance
Pledge of Allegiance: … and to the Republic for which it stands…
Our framers created a republic
A republic is a system of government that allows indirect representation of the popular will.
Also, power is vested in elected representatives.
Important idea: a republic is a limited form of government.
Section 9: Ideas About Government
Things that are important to us but cause conflict:
Economic stuff
Culture stuff
Race, gender, and ethnic differences
Ideology
Section 10: Be a Good Consumer of Politics
Be a good consumer of politics:
Who wrote it?
Do they have a track record of accurate information?
Is there verifiable evidence?
Can the claims be backed up?
Think about the size of the claim
If something was huge and crazy, it would probably have a track record
Read multiple reports
Read a bunch of sources to try to see what is accurate
Be wary of a (too) simple explanation
None of us are truly simple and neither are our motivations. Most answers are not just A = B
Section 11: Texas Creed and Texas Tidbits
Texas Creed – five big ideas that shape Texas politics and government:
Individualism: Each person should act according to their own conscience.
Rooted in Texas’s Protestant settlers.
Liberty: Government shouldn’t infringe on a person’s individual rights.
Constitutionalism: Written document that limits government.
Equality: All individuals should be treated similarly, regardless of socioeconomic status.
Democracy: Yes, this is similar to Huntington’s American Creed … differences: Texas’s history places more emphasis on individualism and liberty.
Section 12: Texas Tidbits — Why Six Flags?
Why is Six Flags called Six Flags?
Created in 1957
Angus Wynne from Dallas
University of Texas alum
Wanted to celebrate Texas history
Six Flags refers to the flags that have flown over Texas:
Spain
France
Mexico
Republic of Texas
Confederate States of America
United States of America
Section 13: Texas Tidbits — Famous Alum
Famous Alum: Fess Parker
1924 – 2010
Raised near San Angelo
Graduated UT in 1950
Here's a breakdown of whether each term is defined or mentioned in the notes:
American political values — liberty, democracy, equality: Liberty, democracy, and equality are mentioned and alluded to, especially in the context of the Texas Creed (Section 11).
Aristocracy: Defined (rule by few) in Section 2
Collective action problems: Mentioned and discussed, including free riders and tragedy of the commons, in Section 5.
conservative: Not explicitly defined or mentioned.
Critical consumer of politics and news: Addressed in Section 10 ('Be a Good Consumer of Politics').
Culture wars: Mentioned as a source of conflict ('Culture stuff') in Section 9.
Democracy: Discussed in Section 3 (Direct vs Indirect Democracy) and mentioned in Section 11 regarding the Texas Creed.
Direct democracy: Defined in Section 3.
Economic individualism: 'Individualism' is mentioned in Section 11 (Texas Creed), but not specifically 'economic individualism'.
equality: Mentioned and defined in Section 11 (Texas Creed).
Factions: Not explicitly defined or mentioned.
Free market: Mentioned in Section 6, but not explicitly defined.
Free rider problem: Mentioned in Section 5.
Government and governments (what, types, what it does, ideas about, sources of conflict, etc):
What is a government?: Defined in Section 1.
Types: Discussed in Section 2 (Monarchy, Aristocracy, Polity).
What it does: Listed in Section 6.
Ideas about: Discussed in Section 9.
Sources of conflict: Discussed in Section 9.
ideology: Mentioned as a source of conflict in Section 9, but not explicitly defined.
Indirect democracy: Defined as Representative Democracy in Section 3.
Liberal: Not explicitly defined or mentioned.
liberty: Mentioned and defined in Section 11 (Texas Creed).
libertarians: Not explicitly defined or mentioned.
Monarchy: Defined (rule by one) in Section 2.
norms: Not explicitly defined or mentioned.
Politics: Defined ('Politics is conflictual', 'Political process matters', 'Politics is all around us') in Section 7.
Polity: Defined (rule by many) in Section 2.
Public goods: Mentioned conceptually in Section 6 as 'goods that wouldn’t exist on free market', but not explicitly defined as 'public goods'.
Redistributive tax policies: Not explicitly defined or mentioned.
Republic: Defined in Section 8.
Separation of powers: Not explicitly defined or mentioned.
Texas creed: Defined in Section 11.
Tragedy of the commons: Mentioned in Section 5.
Checks and balances: Not explicitly defined or mentioned.