Theme: Corrupting Power of Unchecked Ambition

Central Idea:

• The main theme of Macbeth is the destruction caused by unchecked ambition.

Main Characters:

• Macbeth

  • Not naturally inclined to commit evil deeds

  • Desires power and advancement

  • Kills Duncan against his better judgment

  • Descends into frantic, boastful madness

• Lady Macbeth

  • Pursues goals with determination

  • Less capable of withstanding repercussions

  • Spur Macbeth mercilessly

  • Driven to distraction by the effect of Macbeth’s repeated bloodshed

Ambition and Consequences:

• Ambition drives Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to terrible atrocities

• Malign prophecies of the witches influence their actions

• Once violence is used to gain power, it is difficult to stop

• Potential threats to the throne lead to violent means of disposal

Conclusion:

• The play suggests that unchecked ambition leads to destruction and violence.