Mexico and his literature second mid-term

Neoclassicism was a literary movement that emerged in the mid-18th century and lasted until the 19th century and originated in France.

It was based on the renewal of the philosophical and aesthetic values of classical antiquity and the cult of reason.

The 3 key processes of neoclassicism were the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution.

In Mexico it occurred during the last period of the viceroyalty, rejecting the baroque style of the last years of the colony.

The Academy of San Carlos, currently the Faculty of Arts and Design of the UNAM, was founded in 1778 in New Spain.

Independence poetry appears.

The triumphs of the United States are celebrated and Spain is attacked.

Political, social and economic journalism emerges.

The picaresque novel, such as the mangy periquillo, re-emerges.

Autobiographies, letters, speeches, articles, pamphlets and translations abound.

Mestizaje is valued as the most representative of what is genuinely national.
Slavery of Indians and blacks is condemned, alleging that it is contrary to divine and human authority.

Romanticism was a cultural movement that emerged in Germany and the United Kingdom at the end of the 18th century.
It was characterized by the emotional sensitivity and subjectivity of its works.
It rejected the precepts of order, calm and rationality of the neoclassical era.
He exalted beauty and ideals, giving freedom to feelings.

There is a sentimental connection between the artist and his subjects.
In Mexico it arose after the independence
He dealt with melancholy, loneliness and sepulchral themes.
In Mexico, it is characterized by nationalism, the use of the voices of the people, customs and Mexican characters.
It was mainly characterized by the agglomeration of journalism, politics, positivism and liberalism in a single movement as in the years before the Mexican Revolution.
Manuel Acuña is the most representative author of romanticism in Mexico.

Manuel Acuña has been named as the father of romanticism in Mexico.

Satire is a lyrical genre that expresses indignation towards something or someone with a moralizing, ludic or merely mocking purpose.
Satire in verse covers common themes.
Formal satire is direct and unabashed.
Horatian satire is comical and provides light social commentary with the aim of making fun of a person or situation in an entertaining way.
Menippean satire makes moral judgments about a particular belief.
Juvenalian satire is more dark than comical and has the purpose of entertaining the truth to the power.