Spanish Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary Notes on Spanish Terms

Common Adverbs

  • prácticamente (adv.): Use it to indicate something that is nearly true or almost complete.
  • regularmente (adv.): Describes actions that occur on a regular basis.
  • realmente (adv.): Used to emphasize the truth or reality of a statement.
  • locamente (adv.): Describes an action done wildly or madly.
  • aproximadamente (adv.): Indicates an approximation or estimation rather than an exact figure.

Common Verbs

  • tener contacto con: To have contact with someone or something.
  • intentar: To attempt or try.
  • comparar: To compare two or more items or concepts.
  • acostumbrarse a: To get accustomed to or adapt to something.
  • proponer: To propose or suggest an idea or plan.
  • admitir: To admit or accept something as true.
  • hacer bromas: To make jokes or engage in humor.
  • callarse: To be quiet or silent, typically used in an imperative form.
  • protestar: To protest or express opposition.
  • dividir: To divide something into parts.
  • enfadarse (enfadado/-a): To become angry; describes the state of anger.
  • abandonar: To abandon or leave something or someone behind.
  • concentrarse: To concentrate or focus attention on something.

Common Nouns

  • las raíces: The roots, often used in genealogy or discussing origins.
  • la cartera: The wallet or purse used for carrying money and cards.
  • el/la jefe/-a de personal: The head of personnel or human resources officer in a workplace.
  • el bollo: A pastry; often used colloquially in various contexts.
  • la capacidad profesional: Refers to proficiency or adequacy in a professional context.
  • la jerarquía plana: A flat hierarchy, often referring to an organizational structure without multiple levels of management.
  • la negociación: The process of negotiation; discussing terms in a deal or agreement.
  • el nivel social: The social status or level within a society or community.
  • los descendientes: The descendants or offspring of a person or group.
  • el/la puertorriqueño/-a: Refers to someone from Puerto Rico.
  • el/la refugiado/-a político/-a: A political refugee, someone who has fled their home due to political unrest.

Common Adjectives

  • atractivo/-a (adj.): Attractive; appealing or pleasing in appearance or nature.
  • tacaño/-a (adj.): Stingy; someone who is reluctant to spend money.
  • distante (adj.): Distant; physically or emotionally far away.
  • estricto/-a (adj.): Strict; demanding adherence to rules or standards.
  • precario/-a (adj.): Precarious; unstable or uncertain, often used to describe a situation without security.
  • cualificado/-a (adj.): Qualified; possessing the necessary skills or credentials.
  • extraño/-a (adj.): Strange; unusual or unfamiliar.
  • común (adj.): Common; something that is shared by many or occurs frequently.
  • bilingüe (adj.): Bilingual; able to speak two languages fluently.
  • cordial (adj.): Cordial; warm and friendly in behavior.
  • expresivo/-a (adj.): Expressive; effectively conveying emotions or feelings.

Social and Ethical Concepts

  • el amor a primera vista: Love at first sight; a romantic notion that suggests an instant emotional connection between two people.
  • la responsabilidad: Responsibility; the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or having control over someone.
  • estar orgulloso/-a de: To be proud of something or someone, indicating a sense of satisfaction or accomplishment.
  • pagar a escote: Sharing the bill; each person pays their share in a group setting.
  • rebajar la tensión: To ease tension; to reduce stress or anxiety in a situation.
  • tutear: To use the informal second-person form 'tú' in addressing someone, often implying familiarity or a close relationship.

Professional Context

  • el ámbito profesional: The professional sphere; issues or actions related to one's career or workplace activities.
  • la entrevista: An interview; typically a formal conversation where one party questions another for information or to assess suitability for a position.
  • el/la trabajador/-a agrícola: Agricultural worker; someone engaged in farming or cultivation.

Miscellaneous Vocabulary

  • la palabrota: A swear word or vulgar expression.
  • los descendientes: Descendants; often in relation to heritage and lineage.
  • el/la refugiado/-a político/-a: Refers to political refugees seeking asylum due to persecution.