Global Christianity

Christianity: A Global Perspective

Christianity's Origins and Global Spread

  • Christianity is not a Western religion; it originated in the Middle East.
  • It is a global faith, not bound by geography.
  • 11 countries are home to 50% of the world's Christians.
  • Christianity is spread all over the world, with significant presence in Africa and Asia.

Historical Shifts in Christian Demographics

  • In 1910, two-thirds of Christians lived in Europe, and a little over a quarter lived in the Americas.
  • Very small percentages lived in the Middle East, North Africa, Asia Pacific, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • By 2010, the distribution changed significantly:
    • Europe decreased to a quarter of the global Christian population.
    • The Americas grew to a little over a third.
    • Asia Pacific nearly tripled.
    • Sub-Saharan Africa grew 25 times, accounting for nearly a quarter of all Christians.
  • Christianity is increasingly centered in the developing world.

Projections for the Future

  • By 2060, almost half of the world's Christians are projected to live in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Slight declines are expected in Latin America and larger declines in Europe.
  • Asia is projected to remain about the same, while North America sees a decline, and the Middle East/North Africa remain stable.

Contextualizing Christianity

  • Experiences of Christianity vary based on cultural context.
  • Judgments of Christian worship and practices are often based on personal experiences.
  • A significant percentage of the world's Christians are from Sub-Saharan Africa, impacting the understanding of Christianity.

Importance of Global Perspective

  • Theologically, the church is one body of Christ; when one part rejoices or suffers, all do.
  • There is an obligation to know more about different parts of the Christian body.

Contextualization in Christianity

  • Unlike some religions, Christianity emphasizes contextualization.
  • The way Christianity is communicated shifts depending on location.
  • Core doctrines remain consistent, but worship practices, music, and preaching styles adjust to communicate the gospel effectively.

The Role of Language

  • There are around 7,000 languages in the world.
  • The mandate is to take the gospel to all the world.
  • Having Scripture in one's own language is crucial.
  • Over 2,000 people groups do not have a Bible in their language.

Theological Differences

  • In Islam, the Quran can only be truly read and understood in Arabic.
  • Christianity is not tied to a specific cultural context.
  • Translations of the Bible are considered the true word of God.
  • Access to education and financing places an obligation on Western Christians to help provide the Bible in every language.
  • Wycliffe Bible Translators is a key organization in this effort.

Dynamics of Power and Poverty

  • In the West, Christianity often has power and cultural influence.
  • Many Western Christians are middle class or upper middle class.
  • Globally, Christianity is growing in countries with high rates of poverty.
  • Christianity is more a religion of the poor globally.
  • Poverty does not affect one's relationship with Christ, but it influences the understanding of church needs and practices.

Global Christianity Today

  • Globally, Christianity is majority Catholic and Pentecostal.
  • About 50% of Christians are Roman Catholic.
  • Pentecostalism is the fastest-growing branch of Christianity.
  • Non-Catholic and non-Pentecostal Christians are in the minority globally.
  • There is much to learn from Catholic and Pentecostal Christians worldwide.
  • Global relationships strengthen and enrich Christianity.