SAQ structure (9 marks)

1. Introduction (Brief and Direct):

• Define the key term(s) or concept in the question.

• State the focus of your response (e.g., “This answer will outline [concept/theory] and refer to [study].”).

2. Main Body (PEEL for one or two points):

• Point: Clearly state your main idea or argument.

• Evidence: Provide a supporting study (name the researcher and year), aim, procedure and results.

• Explain: Explain how the study supports the concept or theory, showing the connection to the question.

• Link: Link back to the question to ensure relevance.

3. Conclusion (Optional):

• Summarize the main point in one sentence (if time permits).

Example SAQ Question:

“Explain one study related to localization of function in the brain.”

1. Introduction:

• Define localization of function: “Localization of function refers to the idea that specific areas of the brain are responsible for specific functions.”

• State focus: “This will be explained using the study by Broca (1861).”

2. Main Body:

• Point: Broca’s study supports localization by identifying the function of Broca’s area in speech production.

• Evidence: Broca studied a patient (“Tan”) who had damage to his left frontal lobe and could only say the word “Tan.” Post-mortem analysis showed damage to what is now called Broca’s area.

• Explain: The study demonstrates that damage to a specific brain area can impair a specific function (speech production), supporting the concept of localization.

• Link: This study shows how specific brain regions are linked to specific behaviors.