Manliguez & Villamor

SOCIETAL EVOLUTION

and Early Civilizations

The transformation of societal structures began with early civilizations, which established the foundations for complex governance and social hierarchies.

INDUSTRIAL

SOCIETIES

INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

(steam & coal).

Led to urbanization and factory-based work.

Resulted in

increased economic productivity, rise

of factories, formal education, organized labor and

social complexity.

Led to economic growth and social inequailty.