Chapter 9-10 Test

• Normative

• Subject

• Complement

• Genitive

• Modifying (possession)

• Dative

• Indirect object

• Certain verbs

• Accusative

• Direct object

• Motion towards

• Certain prepositions

• Predicate indirect statement

• Ablative

• Accompaiment

• Place where

• Motion away

• Certain prepositions

• Agent

• Maner/ Description

• Means/ Instruments

• Separation

• Vocative

• Direct address

Which Declension?

• 1st Declension

• a - ae

• 2nd Declension m

• us/r - ī

• 2nd Declension n

• um - a

• 3rd Declension m/f

• / - ēs

• 3rd Declension n

• / - a

• 3rd Declension n i-stem

• ar/al/e - ia

1st Declension

• Singular

• Nominative - a

• Genitive - ae

• Dative - ae

• Accusative - am

• Ablative - ā

• Vocative - a

• Plural

• Nominative - ae

• Genitive - ārum

• Dative - īs

• Accusative - ās

• Ablative - īs

• Vocative - ae

2nd Declension m

• Singular

• Nominative - us/r

• Genitive - ī

• Dative - ō

• Accusative - um

• Ablative - ō

• Vocative - e/r

• Plural

• Nominative - ī

• Genitive - ōrum

• Dative - īs

• Accusative - ōs

• Ablative - īs

• Vocative - ī

2nd Declension n

• Singular

• Nominative - um

• Genitive - ī

• Dative - ō

• Accusative - um

• Ablative - ō

• Vocative - um

• Plural

• Nominative - a

• Genitive - ōrum

• Dative - īs

• Accusative - a

• Ablative - īs

• Vocative - a

3rd Declension m/f

• Singular

• Nominative - /

• Genitive - is

• Dative - ī

• Accusative - em

• Ablative - e

• Vocative - /

• Plural

• Nominative - ēs

• Genitive - um

• Dative - ibus

• Accusative - ēs

• Ablative - ibus

• Vocative - ēs

3rd Declension n

• Singular

• Nominative - /

• Genitive - is

• Dative - ī

• Accusative - /

• Ablative - e

• Vocative - /

• Plural

• Nominative - a

• Genitive - um

• Dative - ibus

• Accusative - a

• Ablative - ibus

• Vocative - a

3rd Declension n i-stem

: m/f

- only change from 3rd m/f is genitive plural (ium)

: Rules for identifying m/f i-stem

- 1. nominative + genitive singular have same # of syllables

- 2. a) nominative singular ends in S or X

- 2. b) 2 consecutive consonants before genitive -is

: Rules for identifying neuter i-stem

- nominative singular ends in ar/al/e

• Singular

• Nominative - ar/al/e

• Genitive - is

• Dative - ī

• Accusative - ar/al/e

• Ablative - ī

• Vocative - ar/al/e

• Plural

• Nominative - ia

• Genitive - ium

• Dative - ibus

• Accusative - ia

• Ablative - ibus

• Vocative - ia