Introduction to the Epic of Beowulf and Epic Guidelines and Beowulf

Overview of the Epic Genre

• The term EPIC is derived from the Greek work epos, meaning "story, word, poem."

• It is a long narrative poem depicting a heroic protagonist involved in actions of mythic or historical significance.

• Epics typically detail extraordinary feats and adventures from a distant past.

• The protagonist often has superhuman or divine qualities, and their actions determine the fate or destiny of a tribe or nation.

Types of Epic Poetry

• FOLK EPIC: Oral compositions passed between storytellers that have changed over time. Examples include Beowulf, The Iliad, and The Odyssey.

• LITERARY EPIC: Written compositions by a single author that remain unchanged over time. Examples include the Aeneid and Paradise Lost.

Characteristics of an Epic Poem

• Narrative Style: Written in a formal style using third-person narration and an omniscient narrator.

• Setting and Heroism: Features a journey across various settings and a hero possessing immense bravery and resolve.

• Supernatural Elements: Obstacles are often otherworldly or supernatural.

• Civilizational Concern: The poem focuses on the future of a specific culture or civilization.

Popular Examples by Language

• Greek: The Iliad and The Odyssey

• Latin: The Aeneid

• English: Paradise Lost

• Italian: The Divine Comedy

• Old English: Beowulf

Questions & Discussion

• Who is your hero and what makes him/her heroic?

• Classify whether the following is a folk or literary epic (referring to the listed popular examples).

• Why do people preserve stories and legends?