Medical Records

Contents of the Medical Record

Subjective Information

  • Personal demographics
  • Past health, family, and social history
  • Patient's chief complaint

Objective Information

  • Vital signs and anthropometric measurements
  • Findings and laboratory and radiology reports
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment prescribed and progress notes
  • Condition at the time of treatment

Types of Health Records

Record Formats

  • Electronic
    • Multiple users can access the record simultaneously.
    • Fewer errors.
  • Paper
    • Less efficient.
    • Good for evidence of patient care but not as useful in other capacities.

Importance of Versatility

  • It is important for medical assistants to be versatile and knowledgeable about both electronic and paper systems.

The Importance of Accurate Medical Records

  • Help providers provide the best possible care to the patient.
  • Important for continuity of care with other healthcare professionals.
  • Offer legal protection to those who provide care to the patient.
  • Provide statistical information that is helpful to researchers.
  • Vital for financial reimbursement.

Ownership of the Health Record

  • Provider or medical facility (the "maker") owns the health record.
  • The patient has the right of access to information but does not own the physical record.
  • The patient has the right to demand confidentiality.