Study Notes on Philip Wilson Steer's Bathsheba and Women's Rights Movement

Historical Context of Phillip Wilson Steer's Work

  • Timeframe: The artwork discussed is from around 1919-1920, specifically by artist Philip Wilson Steer.
  • Significance of Date: This period is crucial for understanding the social and cultural landscape, especially concerning women's rights.

Representation of Bathsheba

  • Agency of Bathsheba:
    • There is a noticeable shift in how Bathsheba is portrayed in Steer’s work.
    • Steer appears to be giving Bathsheba more agency, implying that she is not merely an object of desire but has her own feelings and discomfort.
    • Bathsheba is characterized by her unease and discomfort in the scene, indicating she does not seek to provoke or attract the king's attention.
    • This portrayal contrasts with traditional depictions of Bathsheba, suggesting a more complex and modern understanding of her character.

Historical Context for Women in 1919-1920

  • Women’s Rights Movement:
    • The artwork is situated just before the first wave of feminism gained momentum, highlighting women's struggles and rights during this time.
    • The nineteenth amendment, which granted women the right to vote in the United States, is identified as a significant milestone during this period. It represents a culmination of women's rights activism and advocacy.
    • The sociopolitical climate surrounding this time may influence how Steer represents Bathsheba, suggesting that women's growing rights and agency are mirrored in the art of the era.

Interactions and Interpretations

  • Group Dynamics: The discussion among peers, referencing Allison's agreement and seeking deeper understanding, indicates a collaborative learning environment.
  • Modern Era Reflection: Discussions about how Steer's work connects to contemporary times were also noted, emphasizing ongoing conversations around sex, power, and representation.

Conclusions

  • The portrayal of Bathsheba in Steer’s painting can be seen as a reflection of the cultural shifts occurring in the 1920s, particularly regarding women's agency and representation.
  • As Bathsheba expresses her discomfort, it aligns with a broader movement toward recognizing women's voices and experiences during a crucial period in history.