Recognizing-the-GAMABA-and-the-National-Artists

RECOGNIZING THE GAMABA AND THE NATIONAL ARTISTS

Art Appreciation Final Term Topic

INTRODUCTION

  • Artworks are created by either artists or artisans.

  • Distinguishing between the two can be confusing for people.

  • Recognizing contributions to Philippine arts reflects our appreciation for Filipino culture.

  • Major awards:

    • Order of National Artists

    • Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) or National Living Treasures Award

  • This unit focuses on key figures in Philippine arts.

WHO IS AN ARTIST?

Characteristics of Artists

  • Artists work in fine arts: painting, illustration, and sculpture.

  • They learn basic skills by sketching and developing their ideas.

  • Different mediums include oil, watercolor, or pastels.

  • Sculptors create three-dimensional artworks from various materials.

  • Overall goal: to provoke emotional or thought responses from viewers.

Definition of an Artist

  • An artist produces indirectly functional arts with aesthetic value.

  • Art provokes thoughts and emotions that assist in self-discovery.

JOB RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN ARTIST

  • Developing ideas for final works.

  • Selecting mediums and materials.

  • Collecting portfolios.

  • Applying for financial grants.

FAMOUS ARTISTS

FERNANDO C. AMORSOLO

  • National Artist for Painting (May 30, 1892 - April 24, 1972)

    • Known for mastery in portraiture and rural landscapes.

    • Used natural and backlighting techniques, produced over 10,000 works.

    • Famous works include scenes of the dalagang Filipina, landscapes and war scenes.

  • Early life in Manila, began as a seller of drawings at age 13.

PALAY MAIDEN (Artwork)

  • A masterpiece showcasing Filipino pride and rural beauty.

  • Captures the essence of the idyllic countryside, enriched with cultural symbols.

  • Depicts Filipina beauty with elements reflecting national identity.

On the Way Home (1945)

  • Oil on Canvas by Fernando Amorsolo.

MANGO PICKERS (1936)

  • Oil on Canvas by Fernando Amorsolo.

JUAN NOVICIO LUNA

  • (October 23, 1857 - December 7, 1899)

    • Renowned for works like Spoliarium, The Death of Cleopatra, and Blood Compact.

    • Double role as artist and political activist.

    • Close ties to national hero Jose Rizal sparked Philippine nationalism.

SPOLIARIUM (Artwork)

  • Masterpiece from 1884, highlights themes of death and Filipino history.

  • Celebrated in national museums, won prestigious awards in artistry.

WHO IS AN ARTISAN?

  • An artisan is a skillful craftsman producing high-quality, distinctive goods, usually by hand.

  • Crafts include textiles, pottery, and glassmaking.

  • Artisans create practical and decorative items, playing an essential role in fulfilling basic needs.

JOB RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN ARTISAN

  • Using and mixing various mediums (paint, metal, glass, fabric).

  • Shaping and producing products, along with cost estimation.

  • Displaying work in markets and selling to consumers.

EXAMPLES OF ARTISANS

  • Tina Maristela-Ocampo: Known for promoting Filipino craftsmanship through handmade products.

  • Dumagat artisans turn driftwood into artwork.

GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN (GAMABA)

Overview

  • Recognizes folk artists committed to preserving traditions amid modernization.

  • Administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).

History

  • Established by the Philippine Rotary Club Makati-Ayala.

  • Became institutionalized through Republic Act No. 7355 in 1992.

Eligibility Criteria for Manlilikha ng Bayan

  1. Must belong to a culturally traditional community.

  2. Engagement in folk art for at least 50 years.

  3. Must consistently produce superior quality works.

  4. Proficiency in tools and techniques relevant to the craft.

  5. Must share skills within the community.

Incentives for Awardees

  • Medallion, initial grant of P100,000, and a monthly stipend.

  • Additional benefits include medical assistance and a state funeral.

NOTABLE AWARDEES

  • Ginaw Bilog: Hanuono Mangyan poet, recognized for preserving indigenous poetry.

  • Masino Intaray: Skilled in basal music and epic storytelling from Palawan.

  • Lang Dulay: Textile weaver known for traditional abaca ikat creations.

  • Darhata Sawabi: Master weaver of Tausug textiles.

  • Federico Caballero: Protector of oral literature among the Sulod-Bukidnon.

NATIONAL ARTISTS OF THE PHILIPPINES

  • Recognizes elite figures in various fields including Music, Dance, Visual Arts, Literature.

  • Honors are accompanied by benefits like state recognition, pensions, and societal respect.

  • First recipient: Fernando Amorsolo in 1972.

DIRECTORY OF NATIONAL ARTISTS

  • Leandro V. Locsin (Architecture): Reputable architect behind the CCP Complex.

  • Lino Brocka (Cinema): Influential filmmaker advocating freedom of expression.

  • Carlos "Botong" Francisco (Visual Arts): Renowned muralist with a significant body of work.

  • Levi Celerio (Literature and Music): Noted for Filipino music’s enduring legacy.

NEWLY AWARDED NATIONAL ARTISTS (2018)

  • Include influential figures like Ryan Cayabyab, Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio, among others, for their contributions in music, theater, and literature.