Scholasticism and Aquinas

11th century and thriving until the 15th century

, Aquinas sought to synthesize the teachings of Aristotle, a revered classical philosopher, with Christian doctrine.

He believed that reason and faith were not mutually exclusive but rather intertwined, each enhancing the other's understanding.

The movement fostered a spirit of intellectual inquiry and debate, leading to the establishment of renowned educational institutions known as "universities."

The Summa Theologica covers a multitude of subjects, including the existence of God, the nature of divine attributes, the problem of evil, the nature of human beings, ethics, and the sacraments.