PSYCH 101 Key Terms Chapter 15 & 16

Chapter 15

Mental disorder

Medical model

International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Edition (ICD-11)

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-

TR)

Comorbidity

Epidemiology

Cultural syndrome

Biopsychosocial perspective

Diathesis-stress model

Intergenerational trauma

Research Domain Criteria Project (RDoC)

Dangers of labelling

David Rosenhan study

Categorical approach

Dimensional approach

Not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder

Anxiety disorders

Phobic disorder, phobias

Specific phobias

Social phobia (social anxiety disorder)

Preparedness theory

Panic disorder

Agoraphobia

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

Catastrophizing

Classical conditioning

Operant conditioning

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Obsessions

Compulsions

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Amygdala activity

Hippocampal volume

Mood disorders

Heritability of depression

Major depressive disorder (unipolar depression)

Persistent depressive disorder (formerly called dysthymia)

Double depression

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

Postpartum depression

Serotonin

Aaron Beck

Cognitive model of depression

Depressed attributional style

Evolutionary explanation of depression (“analytical rumination”)

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar I and Bipolar II

Mania

Hypomania

Psychosis

Schizophrenia

Positive symptoms

Hallucinations

Delusions (including delusions of persecution and delusions of grandeur)

Negative symptoms

Flat affect

Disorganized symptoms

Disorganized speech (word salad)

Disorganized behavior

Catatonic behavior (waxy flexibility)

Inappropriate affect

Heritability of schizophrenia

Dopamine hypothesis

Enlarged ventricles

Brain atrophy

Type I vs Type II schizophrenia

Autism spectrum disorder

Savant syndrome

Theory of mind

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Conduct disorder

Personality disorders

Cluster A, Odd/Eccentric (paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal)

Cluster B, Dramatic/Erratic (antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic)

Cluster C, Anxious/Inhibited (avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive)

Antisocial personality disorder (psychopathy)

Empathy

Amygdala

MAOA gene

Suicide

Suicide attempt

Sex difference in suicide (attempts vs successful attempts)

Non-suicidal self-injury

Chapter 16

Psychotherapy

Eclectic psychotherapy

Psychoanalysis

Insight

Symptom substitution

Free association

Dream interpretation

Manifest content

Latent content

Resistance

Transference

Psychodynamic therapies

Interpersonal therapy

Humanistic and existential therapies

Carl Rogers

Person-centered therapy (client-centered therapy)

Unconditional positive regard

Empathy

Reflective listening

Non-directive

Gestalt therapy

Existential therapy (Logotherapy)

Viktor Frankl

Meaning

Behaviour therapies

Operant conditioning

Token economy

Classical conditioning

Extinction

Exposure therapy

Systematic desensitization

Flooding

Exposure and response prevention for OCD

Aversion therapy

Albert Ellis

Rational-emotive therapy (RET)

ABCD model

Activating event

Belief

Consequences (emotional and behavioral)

Disputing the beliefs

MUSTerbation (3 main “musts”)

Aaron Beck

Cognitive therapy

Cognitive restructuring

Challenging the attributional style

Mindfulness meditation

Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT)

Rational-emotive behaviour therapy (REBT)

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT)

Couple therapy

Family therapy

Group therapy

Self-help groups

Psychopharmacology

Antipsychotic drugs (e.g. Thorazine, Haldol)

Tardive dyskinesia

Deinstitutionalization

Atypical antipsychotics

Anxi-anxiety drugs

Benzodiazepines (e.g. Valium, Xanax)

Antidepressant drugs

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors/SSRIs (e.g. Prozac, Celexa)

Tricyclic antidepressants (serotonin and norepinephrine)

MAO inhibitors (serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine)

Lithium

St. John’s wort

Phototherapy

Stimulants (e.g. Ritalin) for ADHD

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Psychosurgery

Prefrontal lobotomy

Cingulotomy

Natural improvement

Hans Eysenck

Meta-analysis

Effect size

Efficacy of psychotherapy compared to nothing

Efficacy of different types of psychotherapy

Iatrogenic illness

Dissociative identity disorder (DID)