Old Kingdom: period in Egyptian history that lasted for about 5 Centuries, from about 2700 to
2200 BC; known as the "Age of Pyramids"
Menes: legendary ancient Egyptian king who is credited with uniting Lower and Upper Egypt
Akhenaten: Egyptian ruler who changed his name from Amenhotep IV and called for the
worship of one god, Aten (Aton)
Valley of the Kings: located on the west side of the Nile across from the city of Thebes, it is an
area of desert canyons where many pharaohs and important Egyptians were buried
Middle Kingdom: a period of order and stability that lasted until about 1750 BC
Hatshepsut: Queen of ancient Egypt who proclaimed herself pharaoh and ruled during the New
Kingdom
Ramses the Great : also known as Ramses II; one of the most powerful of all the pharaohs of
ancient Egypt and today perhaps the most famous
Giza: city in Egypt where the Great Pyramid is located
Tutankhamun: "King Tut"; young pharaoh famous today because his tomb was the most
undisturbed ever found by archaeologists
New Kingdom: time period during which Egypt reached the height of its power and glory,
possibly during the reign of Amenhotep III or Ramses the Great