Tabulated Inorganic Chemistry

Cynlinder 

Red cylinder 

Hydrogen 

Gray cylinder

Carbon Dioxide

Black cylinder

Nitrogen

Blue cylinder

Nitrous oxide

Green cylinder (US) 

White cylinder (ISO) 

Oxygen

Brown cylinder 

Helium

Dark green cylinder

Argon

Maroon cylinder 

Acetylene


Element

Deficiency

Toxicity 

Antidote

Potassium

Hypokalemia

Hyperkalemia

-

Silver

-

Argyria

-

Gold

-

-

Dimercaprol or British Anti Lewisite

Beryllium

-

Berylliosis

-

Magnesium

-

-

Calcium gluconate

Barium

-

Baritosis

Magnesium Sulfate

Zinc

Parakeratosis

Metal Fume Fever

Sodium Bicarbonate + bedrest

Cadmium

-

Itai-itai Disease

Dimercaprol or British Anti Lewisite

Mercury

-

Inorganic: Mad Hatter's Disease

Organic: Minamata Disease

Sodium Formaldehyde Sulfoxylate

Boron 

-

Boiled Lobster Appearance

-

Aluminum

-

Shaver's Disease

-

Thallium

-

Alopecia, Green Tongue

Prussian Blue

Silicon

-

Silicosis

-

Lead

-

Plumbism/Saturnism

Pediatrics: Succinate

Adults: EDTA

Arsenic

-

Mees’ Lines

Dimercaprol or British Anti Lewisite

Bismuth


Blue-black gum

Dark stool

Dimercaprol or British Anti Lewisite

Chromium

Hyperglycemic

-

-

Fluorine

-

Fluorosis

-

Bromine

-

Brominism

NSS

Iodine

Goiter

Iodism

Starch

Sodium Thiosulfate

Iron

Iron-deficiency Anemia

Hemochromatosis

Deferoxamine

Cobalt

Pernicious Anemia 

-

-


Governing Laws 

Henry’s Law

The solubility of gas is proportional to the partial pressure of gas

Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

Use to determine the pH of Buffer

Van Slyke Equation

Govern buffer capacity 

Element

Present in

Copper

Present in Heme Synthesis, Electron t

Transport and Wound Healing

Magnesium

Present in Chlorophyll and Grignard Reagent

Zinc

Present in Insulin and Carbonic Anhydrase

Selenium

Present in Glutathione Peroxidase

Molybdenum

Present in Xanthine Oxidase

Iodine

Present in Thyroid Gland

Manganese 

Present in Pyruvate Carboxylase

Process 

Messerschmitt Process 

Production of hydrogen 

Lane Process 

Production of hydrogen 

Haber Process 

Production of ammonia 

Dow Process

Production of Magnesium

Hall-Heroult Process 

Alcoa-Chlorine Process

Production of Aluminum

Linde-Frankl Process

Production of Nitrogen

Linde-Frankl Process

Production of Oxygen

Claus and Frasch Process 

Production of Sulfur