occ :Lecture 5 – Safety Law and Regulations in Turkey, Law No. 4857, 5510

Introduction to Workplace Health and Safety

  • Overview of Laws and Regulations related to Occupational Health and Safety.

  • Focus on:

    • Labor Law (Law No. 4857)

    • Social Security and General Health Insurance Law (Law No. 5510)

Learning Outcomes

  • At the end of the lecture:

    • Be able to critically analyze and evaluate the laws related to occupational health and safety outlined in:

      • Labor Law (Law No. 4857)

      • Social Security and General Health Insurance Law (Law No. 5510)

Labor Law (Law No. 4857)

Overview

  • Enacted in 2003; cornerstone of Turkey's employment regulations.

  • Regulates employee-employer relationships and aims to provide safe working conditions.

  • Introduces provisions for occupational health and safety.

Chapter 5 - Occupational Health and Safety

  • Employer Responsibilities:

    • Provide necessary protective equipment.

    • Monitor working conditions.

    • Establish occupational health and safety committees in larger workplaces.

Article 77 - Occupational Health and Safety Obligations

  • Outlines obligations for both employers and employees:

    • Inform employees of occupational risks and safety measures.

    • Clarify employees' legal rights and duties.

Article 78 - Bylaws and Regulations

  • Discusses issuing bylaws for occupational health and safety measures.

  • Empowers the Ministry of Labour and Social Security to develop regulations.

Article 79 - Suspending Operations

  • Addresses procedures for suspending or closing establishments with safety defects.

  • Establishes measures ensuring employee safety during suspension.

Article 80 - Occupational Health and Safety Boards

  • Requires certain industrial establishments to form boards,

  • Aimed at identifying hazards and proposing safety measures.

Article 81 - Physician at the Establishment

  • Obliges establishments with at least 50 employees to provide medical services.

  • Reflects Turkey's commitment to employee health.

Article 83 - Employee Rights

  • Allows employees to take action when facing imminent danger to their health.

  • Emphasizes immediate safety measures in workplaces.

Additional Provisions

  • Article 85 – Protects young employees from dangerous work.

  • Article 86 – Requires medical certificates for arduous or dangerous work.

  • Article 88 – Regulations protecting pregnant and nursing women in the workplace.

Chapter 7 - Supervision and Inspection

  • Outlines the supervision mechanisms to ensure compliance with labor laws.

Article 91 - State Powers

  • Commitments of the state to monitor labor legislation.

Chapter 8 - Administrative Penal Provisions

  • Discusses penalties for labor law violations, emphasizing health and safety.

Article 105 - Violations

  • Details fines for health and safety regulations violations.

Social Security and General Health Insurance Law (Law No. 5510)

Overview

  • Enacted in 2006; complements Labor Law No. 4857.

  • Consolidates elements of social security including retirement, healthcare, and unemployment insurance.

Key Implications for Occupational Health and Safety

  • Addresses workplace safety through:

    • Health Insurance Coverage

    • Provisions for work-related injuries and illnesses.

    • No personal financial burden for treatment.

    • Coordination with occupational health laws.

    • Notification and investigation processes for work accidents and diseases.

Additional Points of Interest

  • Transfer or Succession of Workplace: Protects employee rights during workplace changes.

  • Administrative Fines: Enforces compliance among employers regarding safety measures.

  • Sub-Employers Responsibility: Shared responsibilities for maintaining workplace safety.

Conclusion

  • Comprehensive framework through Labor Law No. 4857 and Social Security Law No. 5510 aims to ensure the protection and well-being of employees in Turkey.