Chapter 1: Introduction
Standard Bar Chords
- Definition: A standard bar chord transforms basic chords (e major, e minor, a major, a minor) along the fretboard.
- Example:
- E major moved one fret up becomes F major.
- This requires sliding a finger across all strings to maintain the chord shape. - Moving to G major, A major, etc., follows the same principle.Playing Chords on Guitar
- Typical guitar playing forms such as G major emphasize structure over conventional note writing (individual notes like G, B, D).
- Chord Structure:
- G major depicted traditionally as root, fifth, octave, third, fifth, and higher octaves, creating a richer sound.
- Common Mistake: Programming MIDI guitar should reflect guitar playing rather than piano notation.Open Chords
- Definition: Open chords utilize at least one open string (string not pressed by a finger).
- Advantage: Open chords produce a fuller, more resonant sound as they resonate longer.
- Example:
- G major shown in an open position sounds more pleasant than G major as a bar chord. - Common Genres: Frequently used in country, pop, and rock music. - Limitation: Certain chords (e.g., B major) cannot be played in open position and require bar chords or power chords.Visual Representation of G Major
- Traditional musical notations allow insight into playing open G major chords versus bar chords.
Chapter 2: Creating MIDI Guitar Performances
Importance of Virtual Instruments
- MIDI guitars can provide quick demos even for non-guitarists and facilitate collaboration by allowing clear communication with real guitarists.Strumming vs. Picking
- Strumming: Involves playing several strings simultaneously to produce harmony (chords).
- Picking: Involves playing individual notes (can be done with picks or fingers). - Essential Tool: Ample Guitar virtual instrument for learning and application.Strumming Techniques
- Timing: Avoid hitting all strings at the same time; it typically resembles a flamenco style and can be unnatural for rock music.
- Recommended Approach: Start with the lowest note and follow with higher notes. - Upward Strumming:
- Definition: Moving from high to low strings can create distinct sound patterns.
Chapter 3: Real Guitar Chords
Strumming Patterns
- Chord Landings: Typically coincide with the tempo of the track concerning beats within music.
- Downbeats: Use downward strumming; Upbeats: Utilize upward strumming for enhancing vigor. - Important Transition: Strumming consistently on downbeats vs. using varied techniques can create different musical emotions (e.g., frantic sound of down-strums on upbeats in punk music).Chord Voicing Limitation
- Only specific combinations of notes can occur depending on string tension. Avoid unusual combinations that cannot be strummed in standard guitar tuning.
Chapter 4: Strumming Concepts
- MIDI Programming
- Importance of timing differs when programming guitar chords into MIDI tracks; - Example provided showing different velocities and the feel of each sequence. - Creative Techniques: Programming specific strumming patterns to evoke different musical atmospheres.
Chapter 5: Play a Note
Sustain and Muting Techniques
- Sustain: Notes that are allowed to ring out without being muted.
- Muted Notes: /Right hand action may be employed to dampen strings to shorten the note's sustain for desired musical effect.Advanced Playing Techniques
- Bending: Raising the pitch of a note by pushing the string.
- Vibrato & Tremolo: Adding fluctuations in pitch (vibrato) or rapid repetition (tremolo).
- Sliding: Transitioning from one note to another by sliding a finger along the fret.
- Hammer-Ons: Playing one note while pressing another without re-picking.
- Pull-Offs: Releasing a finger to let a previous note ring without picking again.
Chapter 6: MIDI Control with Articulations
- Utilizing MIDI for Articulations
- Recommendations for controlling these articulations through MIDI using keyswitch notes to manage sustaining and muting. - Pitch bend automation allows for dynamic musical expression.
- Different articulation modes in the Ample Guitar plugin for nuanced playing dynamics.
Chapter 7: Conclusion
- Summary of Tools and Techniques
- Emphasizing the necessity of understanding guitar fundamentals to program MIDI accurately.
- Encouragement towards ongoing practice and exploration of guitar compositions in future sessions.