Chapter 1: Introduction

  • Standard Bar Chords
      - Definition: A standard bar chord transforms basic chords (e major, e minor, a major, a minor) along the fretboard.
      - Example:
        - E major moved one fret up becomes F major.
        - This requires sliding a finger across all strings to maintain the chord shape.     - Moving to G major, A major, etc., follows the same principle.

  • Playing Chords on Guitar
      - Typical guitar playing forms such as G major emphasize structure over conventional note writing (individual notes like G, B, D).
      - Chord Structure:
        - G major depicted traditionally as root, fifth, octave, third, fifth, and higher octaves, creating a richer sound.
      - Common Mistake: Programming MIDI guitar should reflect guitar playing rather than piano notation.

  • Open Chords
      - Definition: Open chords utilize at least one open string (string not pressed by a finger).
      - Advantage: Open chords produce a fuller, more resonant sound as they resonate longer.
      - Example:
        - G major shown in an open position sounds more pleasant than G major as a bar chord.   - Common Genres: Frequently used in country, pop, and rock music.   - Limitation: Certain chords (e.g., B major) cannot be played in open position and require bar chords or power chords.

  • Visual Representation of G Major
      - Traditional musical notations allow insight into playing open G major chords versus bar chords.

Chapter 2: Creating MIDI Guitar Performances

  • Importance of Virtual Instruments
      - MIDI guitars can provide quick demos even for non-guitarists and facilitate collaboration by allowing clear communication with real guitarists.

  • Strumming vs. Picking
      - Strumming: Involves playing several strings simultaneously to produce harmony (chords).
      - Picking: Involves playing individual notes (can be done with picks or fingers).   - Essential Tool: Ample Guitar virtual instrument for learning and application.

  • Strumming Techniques
      - Timing: Avoid hitting all strings at the same time; it typically resembles a flamenco style and can be unnatural for rock music.
      - Recommended Approach: Start with the lowest note and follow with higher notes.   - Upward Strumming:
        - Definition: Moving from high to low strings can create distinct sound patterns.

Chapter 3: Real Guitar Chords

  • Strumming Patterns
      - Chord Landings: Typically coincide with the tempo of the track concerning beats within music.
      - Downbeats: Use downward strumming; Upbeats: Utilize upward strumming for enhancing vigor.   - Important Transition: Strumming consistently on downbeats vs. using varied techniques can create different musical emotions (e.g., frantic sound of down-strums on upbeats in punk music).

  • Chord Voicing Limitation
      - Only specific combinations of notes can occur depending on string tension. Avoid unusual combinations that cannot be strummed in standard guitar tuning.

Chapter 4: Strumming Concepts

  • MIDI Programming
      - Importance of timing differs when programming guitar chords into MIDI tracks;     - Example provided showing different velocities and the feel of each sequence.   - Creative Techniques: Programming specific strumming patterns to evoke different musical atmospheres.

Chapter 5: Play a Note

  • Sustain and Muting Techniques
      - Sustain: Notes that are allowed to ring out without being muted.
      - Muted Notes: /Right hand action may be employed to dampen strings to shorten the note's sustain for desired musical effect.

  • Advanced Playing Techniques
      - Bending: Raising the pitch of a note by pushing the string.
      - Vibrato & Tremolo: Adding fluctuations in pitch (vibrato) or rapid repetition (tremolo).
      - Sliding: Transitioning from one note to another by sliding a finger along the fret.
      - Hammer-Ons: Playing one note while pressing another without re-picking.
      - Pull-Offs: Releasing a finger to let a previous note ring without picking again.

Chapter 6: MIDI Control with Articulations

  • Utilizing MIDI for Articulations
      - Recommendations for controlling these articulations through MIDI using keyswitch notes to manage sustaining and muting.   - Pitch bend automation allows for dynamic musical expression.
      - Different articulation modes in the Ample Guitar plugin for nuanced playing dynamics.

Chapter 7: Conclusion

  • Summary of Tools and Techniques
      - Emphasizing the necessity of understanding guitar fundamentals to program MIDI accurately.
      - Encouragement towards ongoing practice and exploration of guitar compositions in future sessions.