New York - A Documentary Film
Introduction
bureaucracy occasionally lets you down: corruption does reign during this era of American history
1871 - work on Brooklyn Bridge, major political scandal (unfinished courtroom in progress for 12 years, no end in sight)
Tammany Hall - new kind of corrupt, only associated with bad, shady things
also did good things for people
precursor to the mafia on the lower east side
went to Irish/German immigrants, offered a voice, knowing they’d reap the gratitude when it came time to vote
so many people needed HELP - rent, out of work, eviction, child not doing well in school, this local Tammany leader would step in and offer support
Why was the political machine so attractive to immigrants?
William M. Tweed: a 4th generation Scots politician who cared for his constituents
first recognized the value of moving this mass of people to a political end
stole 15 million dollars from 100s of city projects - consolidated more power under himself than anyone in the city’s history
Reformers
Special project of Tweed’s: the courthouse, price explodes and costs more than the price of parliament
people were tired of looking in, powerless
“No kings or monarchs had risen to power as fast as Tweed the First; nothing beyond the reach of the insatiable gang.” -NYT
“I don't care a straw for your newspaper articles; my constituents don't know how to read, but they can't help seeing them damned pictures!” -Tweed
Truth
Tweed took the fall for the SYSTEM. the bankers, the people who weren’t indicted for what they should’ve, the “upstanding” men who hid beneath the shadows
convictions later overturned, but lived his last
ran away to Spain, but was recognized thanks to—-wait for it—Thomas Nast’s political cartoons.
man rly tried to pull a napoleon. damn
victims of the spoils system
James A. Garfield - Civil War hero and 9th term congressman, shot after his
one of the most extraordinary/brilliant men to have been in the presidency, reportedly
born in a log cabin, put himself through college by working as a carpenter and janitor
by 26, his college’s president
off-the-charts intelligence & wit
didn’t want to run for president—was never about that life—but the Republican party wanted him to run so he obliged
This weird ass man (Charles Guiteau) who’s failed at everything in the world
thinks he has a divine message from God to kill the president
Assassination Attempt
shot at Garfield non-fatally at 9:30 AM in the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C., in his back
American doctors didn’t believe in microbes/germ theory at the time, instead believing in the miasma theory (“bad air”)
handled him without antimicrobials/sanitation
treated him on the floor of a train car, effectively infecting him (badly)
passed away little over two months later after suffering a lot of agony and losing over a hundred pounds
Impact
civil service reform + brings people together and heals this deep wound through a common understanding of loss