USA Democracy

DEMOCRACY IN THE USA

Foundation of U.S. Democracy
- Congressional or Presidential Democracy.
- Key Concept: Checks and Balances.
- U.S. operates as a Republic with elected representatives, no hereditary leaders.

PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRATS

Focus on:
- Environmentalism, social modern liberalism, enhanced freedoms.
- Support for universal healthcare, scientific advancement, and gun control.
- Strong backing from youth, working class, and minorities.

PRINCIPLES OF REPUBLICANS

Emphasis on:
- Free market economics, fiscal conservatism.
- Increase in personal responsibility and state powers, pro-life stance.
- Criticized for restrictions like the PATRIOT Act.

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Led by President as Head of State & Government (4-year term, re-elected once).
Cabinet appointed by the President; not responsible to Congress.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH (CONGRESS)

Comprised of Senate and House of Representatives.
Bills require approval from both houses and the President.
Weak party discipline, allowing representatives to prioritize state interests.

SENATE

100 Senators (2 per state); terms staggered for stability.

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

435 members based on population; 2-year term.
Federal laws require approval from both houses for enactment.

JUDICIAL BRANCH

Interprets laws and constitutionality, led by a Supreme Court of 9 appointed judges.

AMERICAN ELECTION SYSTEM

Citizens vote for representatives; actual votes go to the Electoral College.
“Winner Takes All” system in state elections, along with a two-party system.

DEMOCRACY SPRING MOVEMENT

Advocates against the influence of money in politics, promoting reforms for voting rights and election integrity.

DEMANDS OF DEMOCRACY SPRING

Pass key acts to restore voting rights and protect electoral integrity (e.g., Voting Rights Advancement Act, Voter Empowerment Act).
Push for limits on campaign finance to ensure equal representation.
Support for judicial nominations that prioritize voting rights and reduce corruption.