Liberalism
The napoleonic invasions expanded liberal idea through Europe
Ideas from the French Revolution:
-National Sovereingnety
-Separation of power
-Rights and Lyberties
Nationalism
People controlled by the otoman empire they want to be independent, like for examples Belgium
Liberal: Italy for example
Conservative: Germans
Revolutionary Wave 1830
In certain area there will be uprisings in absolute monarchies, Mediterranean area Fighting absolutism, Spain(the king is forced to ruled as a monarch swearing to the constitution), Naples, nationalist in other cases- Greece, Independence of Spain colonies in America
Revolutionary Wave 1830
Liberal and nationalist days
France:”Three Glorious Da” End of the absolute monarchy, Louis Phillippe of Orleans,
the Bourgeois Kng: Cause he gave a lot of power to them
Uprising in Belgium (he was earlier in the congress of Vienna)
Uprisings in Polonia, Parma and Modena- THEY FAIL
1848 Revolution
Now the revolutions has an important participation from the workers
Parlamental Monarchies are only good for the bourgouasie, they want to be more democratic
Springtime of Nations
They want universal sufferage
Ten Hour day
France: economic crisis- political crisis: II Republic
Radicalization: II second empire, by Napoleon III (he married a spanish girl)
Swiss Canal
Prusia(They wish to have a parliament), Lombardy and Veneto, Piedmont
Germany and Italy want unification
Consequences
Apparent failure: the Haute Burgouisie controls the economy and political life
Universal sufferage
Nationalism
Organized Workers movement
Unification of Italy
1870 They fight against the austrians with help with Napoleon III, piermont, they have the same lenguaje so they unite the Resurgimento, the red shirts of garibaldi, the pope behaved as an absolute monarchy the last one to unite, the king of pierrmont becomes the king a palimentary monarchy, a new power in europe 7
Unification of Germany
It was imposed by prussia, as they believed it woul unite germany better