Vocab - De Romanis

amo, amare, amavi 

love

lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi

weep, cry

laudo, laudare, laudavi

praise

terreo, terrere, terrui

terrify

rego, regere, rexi

rule

punio, punire, punivi

punish

sum, esse, fui

to be

dea, de- 1f

goddess

filia, fili-  1f

daughter

regina, regin- 1f

queen

femina, femin- 1f

woman

deus, de- 2m

god

liberi, liber- 2m

children

filius, fili- 2m

son

mater, matr- 3f

mother

pater, patr- 3m

father

rex, reg- 3m

king

uxor, uxor- 3f

wife

homo, homin- 3m

man, human being

iratus, irata, iratum

angry

laetus, laeta, laetum

happy

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

beautiful, handsome

Romanus, Romana, Romanum

Roman

saevus, saeva, saevum

savage, cruel

multus, multa, multum

much, many

tum

then

et 

and, even

saepe

often

sed

but

etiam

also, even

maneo, manere, mansi

stay, remain

eo, ire, ivi/ii

go

timeo, timere, timui

fear

curro, currere, cucurri

run

vinco, vincere, vici

conquer, be victorious

iacio, iacere, ieci

throw

capio, capere, cepi

capture, take

inquit, inquiunt

s/he said, they said

silva, silv- 1f

wood

hasta, hast- 1f

spear

sagitta, sagitt- 1f

arrow

gladius, gladi- 2m

sword

arma, arm- 2n pl

arms, weapons

bellum, bell- 2n

war

periculum, pericul- 2n

danger

corpus, corpor- 3n

body

flumen, flumin- 3n

river

Graecus, Graeca, Graecum

Greek

audax, audac- m/f/n

bold, daring

fortis m/f, forte n

brave, strong

ingens, ingent- m/f/n

huge

ad +acc

to, towards, at

contra +acc

against

in +acc

into

per +acc

through, along

prope +acc

near

trans + acc

across

fortiter

bravely

non

not

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi

fight

iubeo, iubere, iussi

order

ascendo, ascendere, ascendi

climb

descendo, descendere, descendi

go down, come down

peto, petere, petivi

make for, seek, ask for, beg for

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi

catch sight of, notice

audio, audire, audivi

hear

possum, posse, potui

be able

terra, terr- 1f

ground, land, country

equus, equ- 2m

horse

caelum, cael- 2n

sky, heaven

auxilium, auxili- 2n

help

mons, mont- 3m

mountain

mare, mar- 3n

sea

bonus, bona, bonum

good

magnus, magna, magnum

big, large, great

malus, mala, malum

evil, bad

difficilis m/f, difficile n

difficult

facilis m/f, facile n

easy

felix, felic- m/f/n

lucky, fortunate, happy

a, ab +abl

from, away from, by

cum +abl 

with

de + abl

from, down from, about

e, ex + abl

from, out of, out from

in +abl

in, on

celeriter 

quickly

diu

for a long time

olim

once, some time ago

subito

suddenly

tandem

at last, finally

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi

build

do, dare, dedi

give

habeo, habere, habui

have, hold

persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi +dat

persuade

credo, credere, credidi + dat

believe, trust

pono, ponere, posui

put, place, set up

facio, facere, feci

do, make

nolo, nolle, nolui

not want, refuse

volo, velle, volui

want

fero, ferre, tuli

bring, carry, bear

ira, ir- 1f

anger

pecunia, pecuni- 1f

money

ager, agr- 2m

field

aurum, aur- 2n

gold

donum, don- 2n

gift, present

templum, templ- 2n

temple

nomen, nomin- 3n

name

miser, misera, miserum

wretched, sad, miserable

perterritus, perterrita, perterritum

terrified

crudelis m/f, crudele n

cruel

tristis m/f, triste n

sad

semper

always

quod

because

tamen

however

-ne…?

(introduces question)

nonne…?

surely…?

num….?

surely ……not?

ubi?

where?

quando?

when

cur?

why?

clamo, clamare, clamavi

shout

festino, festinare, festinavi

hurry

paro, parare, paravi

prepare

specto, spectare, spectavi

watch

voco, vocare, vocavi

call

rideo, ridere, risi

laugh,smile

bibo, bibere, bibi

drink

consumo, consumere, consumpsi

eat

venio, venire, veni

come

absum, abesse, afui

absent

adsum, adesse, adfui

present

agricola, agricolae f

farmer

ancilla, ancillae f

slave girl

aqua, aquae f

water

cena, cenae f

dinner

taberna, tabernae f

shop,inn

villa, villae f

house

cibus, cibi m

food

servus, servi m

slave

ludus, ludi m

school, game

vinum, vini n

wine

urbs, urbis f

city