Opportunity Atlas Study Guide
Opportunity Insights Team at Harvard University
Focus on upward economic mobility and the American dream.
Utilizes IRS tax filing data to study long-term economic outcomes based on place of birth.
Upward Economic Mobility
Concept defined as the ability to improve one's economic status over time.
Relationship between neighborhood characteristics and long-term economic success is central to the study.
Data allows for better policy design aimed at improving socioeconomic outcomes.
Opportunity Atlas
Provides a granular mapping of socioeconomic outcomes across the United States.
Interactive tool accessible through opportunityatlas.org.
Demonstrates household income by geographic location and shows the variance across the U.S.
Distinction between current conditions (poverty rate, job growth) and historical outcomes (adult incomes based on childhood location).
Key Features of the Opportunity Atlas
Displays household income at age 35 for individuals based on childhood neighborhoods.
Uses census tracts (small geographic units) for detailed data visualization.
Emphasizes the impact of neighborhood factors on adult economic outcomes.
Neighborhood Characteristics Linked to Economic Mobility
Identified factors include:
Lower local poverty rates.
Quality of local schools.
Higher social capital.
Stability in family structures.
These elements positively correlated with better economic prospects for children.
Using the Opportunity Atlas
Tutorial and prompts available for effective navigation.
Ability to visualize economic outcomes by selected factors (parent income, race, gender).
Example exercise in Sunbury, Pennsylvania demonstrates the mapping capabilities.
Data Analysis in Sunbury, Pennsylvania
Area's average household income outcome for individuals who were raised there and are now 35.
Ability to zoom in on census tracts to observe local variations in incomes.
Importance of considering selected groups when viewing data.
Observations from a Larger City: Philadelphia
Visual patterns of wealth distribution across Philadelphia examined.
Noted trends of income disparities between urban and suburban areas.
Recognition of higher household incomes in suburban neighborhoods surrounding Philadelphia.
Mention of urban phenomena, including gentrification, affecting economic outcomes.
Census Tracts Explained
Definition: Small administrative units used by the Census Bureau.
Importance in understanding local economic conditions and policy applications:
Affect school districting.
Inform zoning laws and local governance decisions.
Advanced Features of Opportunity Atlas
Users can explore dataset in various modes, including:
Basic Mode: General navigation and outcome viewing.
Advance Mode: Allows for specific filtering of data based on user-defined criteria.
Compare Mode: Enables comparisons between two demographic groups (e.g. race, income level).
Ability to update and customize data views.
Limitations based on the frequency of data updates (next update anticipated with 2020 Census data).
Application of Data in Policymaking
Real-world example from Seattle highlighting successful housing policy pilot programs designed using Opportunity Atlas data.
Key findings from Seattle's initiative:
Identifying high mobility neighborhoods for low-income families to relocate.
Establishing housing assistance based on accurate mobility data, enhancing community integration.
Evidence demonstrated improved outcomes due to location choice.
Participants in the pilot received housing choice vouchers and beneficial information for transitioning to higher mobility neighborhoods.
Final Project Overview
Group assignment aimed at comparing urban outcomes using Opportunity Atlas data.
Required elements:
Select major metropolitan area as a base for comparison.
Analyze neighborhood characteristics and outcomes.
Link findings with historical and political contexts impacting socioeconomic trends.
Planning a pilot program designed to benefit economic outcomes for the selected city.
Reflection component independent of group work, encouraging personal insights and learning reflections prior to submission.
Class Administration
Group formation exercise for collaborative work.
Emphasis on understanding the group assignment details and deadlines for submission (December 2).
Encouragement to utilize class time effectively for preparation and exploration of the Opportunity Atlas.
Conclusion
Reflection on the importance of place in determining socioeconomic results.
Multi-faceted approach to tackling mobility through data and policy initiatives.