Considered a necessary, but not sufficient skill for reading.
Essential in early literacy.
Instruction aimed at helping children:
Learn and understand the alphabetic principle (relationship between spoken sounds and written language).
Recognize that this relationship is predictable.
Helps children read familiar and unfamiliar words.
Supports reading fluency.
Phonemic awareness is crucial for phonics instruction.
Juel (pg. 410): "Without phonemic awareness, phonics instruction is meaningless."
Bonnie Terry (2017). What is Phonics? [Video File]. Retrieved from Youtube.