The New Deal Coalition and American Politics

  • The New Deal Coalition was a political alignment from the late 1930s to the 1940s supporting the Democratic Party.

  • Initiated by Franklin D. Roosevelt's election in 1932, the coalition lasted until the early 1960s.

  • Key groups included labor unions, blue-collar workers, farmers, minorities, and women.

  • It maintained dominance under FDR and Harry Truman, but Eisenhower won the presidency in 1952 as a low rogue Republican, adopting some New Deal ideas.

  • The coalition promoted government intervention in the economy, improving public sentiment compared to the Great Depression.

  • Fragmentation began in the 1960s due to the Civil Rights Movement, Vietnam War, women's rights issues, and urban unrest, leading to a decline in unified support among various groups.