phrasal verbs
Phrasal Verbs and Their Meanings
Common Phrasal Verbs with Meanings and Examples
Ask for
Meaning: Pedir algo.
Example: He asked for help.
Back up
Meaning: Respaldar o retroceder.
Example: Back up your files.
Break down
Meaning: Averiarse.
Example: My car broke down.
Break up
Meaning: Terminar una relación.
Example: They broke up last week.
Bring up
Meaning: Mencionar un tema.
Example: She brought up an interesting point.
Call off
Meaning: Cancelar.
Example: They called off the meeting.
Carry on
Meaning: Continuar.
Example: Carry on with your work.
Catch up
Meaning: Ponerse al día.
Example: I need to catch up on work.
Check out
Meaning: Revisar o pagar en un hotel.
Example: Check out this website.
Come across
Meaning: Encontrar por casualidad.
Example: I came across an old photo.
Come up with
Meaning: Idear algo.
Example: She came up with a new plan.
Cut down on
Meaning: Reducir el consumo de algo.
Example: I cut down on sugar.
Do without
Meaning: Prescindir de algo.
Example: We’ll have to do without coffee.
Drop off
Meaning: Dejar a alguien en un lugar.
Example: I dropped him off at the station.
End up
Meaning: Terminar siendo.
Example: He ended up working there.
Figure out
Meaning: Entender algo.
Example: I can't figure out this problem.
Find out
Meaning: Descubrir.
Example: She found out the truth.
Get along with
Meaning: Llevarse bien con alguien.
Example: I get along with my coworkers.
Get over
Meaning: Superar.
Example: He got over his illness.
Give up
Meaning: Rendirse.
Example: Never give up!
Go on
Meaning: Continuar.
Example: Please go on with your story.
Grow up
Meaning: Crecer, madurar.
Example: He grew up in Spain.
Hand in
Meaning: Entregar.
Example: Please hand in your homework.
Hold on
Meaning: Esperar.
Example: Hold on a second!
Keep on
Meaning: Seguir haciendo algo.
Example: He kept on talking.
Look after
Meaning: Cuidar.
Example: She looks after her grandma.
Look forward to
Meaning: Esperar con ansias.
Example: I look forward to the holidays.
Make up
Meaning: Inventar o reconciliarse.
Example: She made up an excuse.
Pass out
Meaning: Desmayarse.
Example: He passed out from the heat.
Pick up
Meaning: Recoger o aprender.
Example: I picked up a new skill.
Put off
Meaning: Posponer.
Example: They put off the meeting.
Run into
Meaning: Encontrarse con alguien.
Example: I ran into an old friend.
Set up
Meaning: Configurar o establecer.
Example: He set up a new business.
Show up
Meaning: Aparecer, llegar.
Example: She showed up late.
Take after
Meaning: Parecerse a alguien.
Example: He takes after his father.
Take off
Meaning: Despegar o quitarse algo.
Example: The plane took off at noon.
Turn down
Meaning: Rechazar.
Example: He turned down the offer.
Work out
Meaning: Hacer ejercicio o resolver algo.
Example: She works out daily.
Additional Phrasal Verbs and Their Uses
Bring back
Meaning: Traer de vuelta.
Example: This song brings back memories.
Call back
Meaning: Devolver una llamada.
Example: I'll call you back later.
Cheer up
Meaning: Animarse.
Example: Cheer up, everything will be fine.
Come back
Meaning: Regresar.
Example: He came back from vacation.
Drop out
Meaning: Abandonar algo (escuela, trabajo).
Example: He dropped out of college.
Fall apart
Meaning: Desmoronarse.
Example: Their relationship fell apart.
Give in
Meaning: Ceder.
Example: He finally gave in to the pressure.
Hold back
Meaning: Contenerse.
Example: She held back her tears.
Look up to
Meaning: Admirar a alguien.
Example: He looks up to his father.
Move on
Meaning: Seguir adelante.
Example: She moved on after the breakup.
Put up with
Meaning: Tolerar, soportar.
Example: I can't put up with this noise.
Run out of
Meaning: Quedarse sin algo.
Example: We ran out of milk.
Set off
Meaning: Partir, comenzar un viaje.
Example: They set off early in the morning.
Take on
Meaning: Asumir responsabilidades.
Example: He took on more work.
Turn up
Meaning: Aparecer, subir volumen.
Example: He turned up late to the party.
Back out
Meaning: Echarse para atrás.
Example: He backed out of the deal.
Blow up
Meaning: Explotar o enojarse.
Example: The car blew up after the crash.
Break into
Meaning: Forzar la entrada.
Example: They broke into the house.
Bring about
Meaning: Provocar, causar.
Example: The new policy brought about changes.
Call out
Meaning: Llamar en voz alta.
Example: She called out his name.
Check in
Meaning: Registrarse en un hotel.
Example: We checked in at 3 PM.
Come along
Meaning: Acompañar, progresar.
Example: Come along with us to the park.
Cut off
Meaning: Cortar suministro, interrumpir.
Example: The phone was cut off.
Conclusion
Phrasal verbs are essential in English communication as they convey specific meanings and are often used in everyday situations. Understanding their meanings and usages can significantly enhance one's fluency and comprehension in English. Be sure to familiarize yourself with these common phrasal verbs for successful communication!