Chapter 09 - The Healing Christ: In-Depth Analysis
Introduction to the Healing Christ
Textual Reference: Isaiah 63:1: "Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah?"
Key Theme: The imagery of a glorious, strong savior who speaks in righteousness and has the power to save.
Salvation and Healing in Scripture
Matthew 1:21: "And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name Jesus, for he shall save his people from their sins."
Emotional State: Acknowledgment of feelings of vulnerability and woundedness among individuals today.
People may not fear literal demons but feel emotional wounds and spiritual assaults.
Historical Context: The history of salvation theology reflects humanity's efforts to escape the terrors of eternal torment.
Protestant Reformation: Initiated largely due to fear and concern over salvation.
Martin Luther and Personal Struggle
Luther's Reflection: Describes his experience as an impeccable monk yet still feeling like a sinner with no assurance of salvation.
Aim of Humanity: Most people are striving to do right or become 'saints'.
Language of Healing
The Greek Word "Sozo": Typically translated as "save" but can also mean "heal."
Matthew, Mark & Luke References: Different contexts where Jesus uses this word in healing episodes.
Healing of the blind man, restoration of the hemorrhaging woman, etc.
Reinterpretation of the Messiah: Instead of "savior," we might refer to Jesus as the "healer of the world."
The Role of Healing in Christian Theology
Interpretation of "Heil": Translatable as "place of healing" referring to Christ as such.
Julian of Norwich: Emphasizes the healing aspect of Christ’s wounds for all humanity.
Irenaeus's View: The original role of Christ as a sanctifier rather than merely a savior.
More comprehensive than just paying a ransom to rescue sinners; rather, it signifies a restorative journey.
Gregory of Nazianzus: Notes that reconciliation began with the Incarnation, healing humanity.
Human Condition and Theological Perspectives
Human Nature: The emphasis is on the mind needing healing rather than the body itself.
Original Sin: Augustine's doctrine described as being challenged in modern times; current thought perceives it as a cultural embarrassment.
Joseph Smith's Era: Reflected a movement away from heavy emphasis on original sin and a focus on human brokenness and potential for healing.
Joseph Smith's Insights
Translation of Scriptural Texts: Highlights the need to reassess scripture to reflect God's compassion and benevolence.
Joseph Smith's Diagnosis of Humanity: Woundedness and the inherent promise of healing.
Transformation in Language: The evolution from understanding human state as "awful woundedness" to "awful wickedness" and its implications for theology.
Healing and Spiritual Leadership
Elder Dale G. Renlund: Advocates for viewing disease as a condition needing treatment, not condemnation.
Good Shepherd Metaphor: Jesus binds up what is broken and strengthens the sick, reflecting a compassionate response.
Theological Interpretations by Church Leaders
King Benjamin's Speech: Acknowledges the natural man as opposed to God.
Paul’s Natural Man Concept: Suggested that this phrase refers to worldly influences and not to one’s inherent nature.
Misinterpretation of Paul: Claims that much Christian discourse has placed undue emphasis on sinfulness rather than human potential.
Historical Perspectives on Sin and Human Nature
Augustinian Influence: A shift towards viewing humanity in a state of constant sinfulness rather than focusing on potentiality.
Brigham Young's Insights: Proclaimed that true nature inclines toward righteousness, not sinfulness.
Emphasized that naturalness of humans aligns with divine nature.
The Fall and Its Implications
Fall of Adam and Eve: Considered as the introduction of mortality rather than inherent sinfulness.
God’s Explanation to Adam: Rather than inherent depravity, the atonement covers original guilt.
Joseph Smith's Teachings: A constructive view of humanity sees us as essentially innocent yet susceptible to temptation.
Healing vs. Sinfulness
Contemporary View on Guilt: Stating that human condition is marred by external factors, not intrinsic evil.
Joseph's Theological Expansion: Advocated for a view of human elevation through divine principles rather than merely a focus on sin.
Cultural and Educational Impact
Teaching Methods: Early education centered on sin; children began their learning with the idea that "in Adam's fall, we sinned all."
Cultural Implications: The narrative that everyone is guilty and sinful from birth permeates much of education and socialization.
Concluding Thoughts
Augustinian vs. Early Church Theology: Exploration of Eastern church views that emphasized mortality and human nature's inherent goodness.
Personal Growth through Kindness: Early Russian priest emphasized that a single act of love and goodness could be more impactful than fighting against sin.
Final Reflection: Joseph advocated for a view of humanity that, despite its faults, is innately capable of goodness and deserves compassion and understanding.