Discourse
Page 1
Title
Reading & Writing - STEM 11A
Definition and Purposes of Discourse
Presented by Infant Jesus Learning Academy of Rodriguez, Rizal
Page 2
Lesson Agenda
Purpose of the Discourse
Types of Discourse
Literary Discourse and Types of Literary Discourse
Focus on developing students’ discourse skills
Page 3
What is Discourse?
Exchange of ideas through verbal/written communication.
Includes:
Conversation: Everyday spoken interactions.
Writing: Formal/informal written texts (essays, reports, etc.).
Public Speaking: Formal presentations or speeches.
Media: Various forms conveying information (news, films, etc.).
Page 4
Purpose of Discourse
To Inform: Expository discourse (e.g., textbooks, documentaries).
To Persuade: Argumentative discourse (e.g., speeches, editorials).
To Entertain: Narrative discourse (e.g., stories, plays).
Page 5
Factors Influencing Discourse Analysis
Culture: Shapes values and interpretations.
Social Environment: Norms for communication.
Experiences: Cognitive biases affecting understanding.
Page 6
Title
Reading & Writing - STEM 11A.
Types of Discourse
Presented by Infant Jesus Learning Academy of Rodriguez, Rizal
Page 7
Narrative Discourse
Focuses on storytelling.
Uses vivid language, characters, and events.
Examples: Novels, films, personal anecdotes.
Page 8
Expository Discourse
Explains or clarifies topics.
Organized presentation of facts and ideas.
Examples: Textbooks, news articles.
Page 9
Argumentative Discourse
Aims to persuade audience to a viewpoint.
Uses arguments, evidence, and counterarguments.
Examples: Debates, editorials, persuasive essays.
Page 10
Descriptive Discourse
Creates vivid images of people or places.
Employs sensory language and imagery.
Examples: Poetry, travel writing.
Page 11
Title
Reading & Writing - STEM 11A.
Literary Discourse
Presented by Infant Jesus Learning Academy of Rodriguez, Rizal
Page 12
Literary Discourse Explained
Analysis of language in literary texts.
Examines style, techniques, and context.
Aims: Interpret meaning, analyze intent, understand responses.
Page 13
Title
Reading & Writing - STEM 11A.
Types of Literary Discourse
Presented by Infant Jesus Learning Academy of Rodriguez, Rizal
Page 14
Poetic Discourse
Emphasizes aesthetic qualities of language.
Engages readers through rhythm, imagery.
Examples: Poetry, song lyrics.
Page 15
Expressive Discourse
Centers on personal experience and emotion.
Often informal and first-person.
Examples: Personal essays, memoirs.
Page 16
Transactional Discourse
Conveys information or gives instructions.
Focus on clarity and logic.
Examples: News articles, technical manuals.
Page 17
Title
Reading & Writing - STEM 11A.
Academic Discourse
Specialized communication within scholarly contexts.
Page 18
Academic Discourse Explained
Characterized by formality and rigor.
Essential for knowledge advancement and scholarly inquiry.
Page 19
Literary vs. Academic Discourse
Literary: Aesthetic, engaging; aims for emotional response.
Academic: Clear, objective; aimed at scholars.
Page 20
General Format of Academic Discourse
Three-part essay structure.
Introduction: Engages reader; presents thesis.
Body: Several paragraphs supporting the thesis.
Page 21
Conclusion Structure
Restates thesis; summarizes main points.
Discusses implications and suggests future research directions.