Alertness

[[Observation[[

  • when carrying out any manoeuvers you should:
    • use mirrors to assess how actions will affect traffic
    • look around for final check
    • signal if needed
  • if cannot see when reversing get reliable person to help
  • if cannot see when emerging out of junction, move forward slowly until have a proper view
  • when overtaking, ensure that:
    • have a clear view of road ahead
    • have enough time to complete manoeuvre
  • when starting to get dark, switch on your lights
  • where you cannot be seen, consider using horn

[[Anticipation and awareness[[

  • road signs and markings
    • follow their advice
    • slow down if necessary
  • try to anticipate other road users actions
  • when turning right onto dual carriageway check central reservation is wide enough for your vehicle
  • following large vehicles stay well back:
    • if you cannot see vehicles mirrors then they may not be able to see you
  • vulnerable road users watch out for:
    • pedestrians
    • cyclists
    • motorcyclists
  • approaching traffic lights that are green for a while prepare to stop
  • may still need an emergency stop:
    • both hands on wheel as you break

[[Concentration[[

  • always plan journey so you:
    • know route you need to take
    • take regular stops
  • easy to feel sleepy on motorway so:
    • don’t drive continuously for more than two hours
    • ensure supply of fresh air
    • if feel tired stop at next exit
    • find a safe place to stop and na

[[Distraction and boredom[[

  • don’t get distracted by passengers
  • get distracted by
    • objects hanging in car
    • adjusting music
    • looking at map
    • talking into microphone
  • using mobile while driving is illegal
  • wait until stopped to
    • reply to messages
    • make calls
    • go online
    • send or recieve texts
  • leave motorway to use phone
  • stop in safe place to use satnav

[[FAQ[[

  • hands-free is not safe to use while driving
  • yellow lines at intervals across the road
    • encourage drivers to reduce speed
    • seen before hazard or need to reduce speed limit
  • blind spot
    • areas hidden from the driver, either by bodywork or areas not covered by mirrors