1955 Bandung Reading

SELECTED DOCUMENTS OF THE BANDUNG CONFERENCE

OVERVIEW

  • Event: Asian-African Conference

  • Location: Bandung, Indonesia

  • Date: April 18-24, 1955

  • Purpose: To promote economic, cultural, and political cooperation among Asian and African nations.

CONTENTS

  • Speech by President Soekarno (April 18)

  • Opening Speech by Sir John Kotelawala (April 18)

  • Opening Statement by Carlos P. Romulo (April 18)

  • Supplementary Speech by Premier Chou En-lai (April 19)

  • Statement by Premier Chou En-lai to the Political Committee (April 23)

  • Final Communique (April 24)

Speech by President Soekarno of the Republic of Indonesia (April 18, 1955)

  • Introduction:

    • Soekarno expresses honor and privilege to welcome distinguished guests from Asian and African countries.

    • Acknowledges shortcomings in Indonesia while hoping the warmth of hospitality compensates for material limitations.

  • Significance of Conference:

    • Marks the first intercontinental conference of colored peoples in history.

    • The gathering symbolizes the sacrifices made by forefathers and various generations for independence and freedom.

    • Acknowledges the struggle against colonialism and the establishment of independent nations.

  • Historical Context:

    • Reference to the Brussels conference of the "League Against Imperialism and Colonialism" (1930).

    • Emphasis on the change from colonial subjects to sovereign nations capable of self-conference.

  • Global Climate:

    • Discusses the current world turmoil and the need for unity in addressing global peace and cooperation.

    • Highlights the fear and instability gripping nations and the collective responsibility of delegations to seek solutions.

  • Independence and Responsibility:

    • States that independence comes with a responsibility beyond material wealth—it requires moral and ethical engagement.

    • Discusses the concept of