Gothic Art and Architecture Notes

Introduction to Gothic Art and Architecture

• Definition of "Gothic".
• Spread of Gothic architecture across Europe.
• Chronology of Gothic architecture.
• Comparison between Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

France: Birth and Evolution

• Basilica of St. Denis: Origin of Gothic architecture.
• Chartres Cathedral: Example of Early Gothic architecture and sculpture.
• Amiens Cathedral: Example of High Gothic architecture and sculpture.

Key Architectural Features

• Pointed Arch: Characteristic structural element.
• Flying Buttress: External support system.
• Rose Window: Circular stained glass window.
• Ribbed Groin Vault: Ceiling structure.
• Pier: Vertical support.
• Triforium: Interior gallery.
• Stained Glass: Colored glass windows.
• Pinnacles: Decorative vertical ornaments.
• Tracery: Ornamental stonework.

Rayonnant Gothic in France

• Sainte Chapelle: Example of Rayonnant Gothic, known for relics.

England: Unique Features

• Exeter Cathedral & King’s College Chapel: Examples of fan vaults.
• Influence of natural forms on Gothic, seen in works like Gaudí.

Spain: Gothic Architecture

• Gothic architecture throughout Spain.
• Toledo Cathedral: Example of Full/High Gothic architecture.
• Segovia Cathedral: Example of Flamboyant Gothic architecture.

Painting: International Gothic Style

• Wilton Diptych; Example of International Gothic style
• Influences of Byzantine icon painting.

Late Gothic/Proto-Renaissance in Italy

• Giotto’s Madonna Enthroned; Giotto’s frescoes for the Scrovegni Chapel; Simone Martini’s Annunciation: Key works.