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Greek Alphabet pronunciation

The Greek Alphabet:

Name

Upercase

Lowercase

Pronunciation

(Modern)English Example

Alpha

Α

α

"ah" as in father

Beta

Β

β

"v" as in van

Gamma

Γ

γ

"gh" as in go (soft "g")

Delta

Δ

δ

"th" as in this

Epsilon

Ε

ε

"e" as in bet

Zeta

Ζ

ζ

"z" as in zebra

Eta

Η

η

"ee" as in see

Theta

Θ

θ

"th" as in thin

Iota

Ι

ι

"ee" as in machine

Kappa

Κ

κ

"k" as in kite

Lambda

Λ

λ

"l" as in love

Mu

Μ

μ

"m" as in moon

Nu

Ν

ν

"n" as in net

Xi

Ξ

ξ

"ks" as in fox

Omicron

Ο

ο

"o" as in not

Pi

Π

π

"p" as in pot

Rho

Ρ

ρ

"r" (rolled, like in Spanish)

Sigma

Σ

σ/ς

"s" as in sun

Tau

Τ

τ

"t" as in top

Upsilon

Υ

υ

"ee" as in see

Phi

Φ

φ

"f" as in fun

Chi

Χ

χ

"kh" as in Bach

Psi

Ψ

ψ

"ps" as in lapse

Omega

Ω

ω

"o" as in toll

How to Start Practicing:

  1. Practice Pronunciation: Go through the alphabet, saying each letter aloud several times. Focus on difficult sounds like "γ" (gamma) and "θ" (theta).

  2. Start with Simple Words: Once you're comfortable with the alphabet, we can begin learning basic words and phrases. For example:

    • Καλημέρα (Kaliméra) – Good morning

    • Ναι (Ne) – Yes

    • Όχι (Óchi) – No

    • Ευχαριστώ (Efcharistó) – Thank you

  3. Reading Practice: Write out simple Greek words and try reading them aloud, slowly matching letters to sounds.