labelling and teacher rasism
labelling- attaching a label/definition to a person based on a stereotype which may become a self fulfilling prophecy
a) coping strategies- Mirza
three types of teacher racism
evidence
liberal chauvinists - believed black pupils to be culturally deprived and therefore had a low expectation
the colour blind- teachers ignoring racism
the overt racist- dont like ethnic minorities at all
evaluation
fuller- black girls in london rejected their labels and were successful
b) racialised expectations- gilborn, youdell and sewell
gilborn and youdell found that teachers were quick to punish black pupils- racialised expectations
evidence
sewell- stereotypical view of black machismo
saw black boys as rebellious, anti- authority and anti- school
black pupils were 85% more likely to be excluded
evaluation
not all teachers label- messerchmidt - natural for men to express their masculinity