Week 3 kahoot questions

Introduction

  • Class review session with 60 students.

  • Conducted through Kahoot platform, includes 32 review questions.

Pain Receptors

  • Question: Which of the following are pain receptors?

    • Options: Nociceptive, Afferent Fibers, Basal Ganglia, Efferent Fibers.

  • Correct Answer: Nociceptive.

    • Nociceptive fibers are pain receptors, while afferent and efferent fibers relate to nerve signal direction (incoming and outgoing).

    • Basal ganglia is a structure in the brain unrelated to pain receptors.

Pain and Vital Signs

  • Question: How does pain affect a patient's vital signs?

    • Options include Tachycardia, Hypertension, Bradycardia, Orthostatic Hypotension.

  • Correct Answer: Tachycardia.

    • Pain stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, increasing heart rate (tachycardia) and blood pressure.

    • Hypertension could be a potential response, but not directly called upon by sympathetic stimulus like tachycardia.

    • Bradycardia (heart rate < 60 bpm) does not apply in this context.

    • Orthostatic hypotension relates to blood pressure changes due to position and is not a direct response to pain.

Pain Behaviors

  • Question: Which is not considered a pain behavior?

    • Options include Anxiety, Tachycardia, Guarding, Hypotension.

  • Correct Answer: Hypotension.

    • While pain can trigger anxiety and tachycardic responses, hypotension is not associated.

    • Needs careful reading to select answers based on negation of pain behaviors rather than behaviors.

Types of Pain

  • Question: What type of pain is perceived at a site distant from its source?

  • Correct Answer: Referred pain.

    • Understanding of somatic pain (localized), acute pain (recent onset), and phantom pain (pain felt in an absent limb) were also discussed.

Nerve Pain Classification

  • Question: Which of the following does not describe nerve pain?

    • Options: Frank pain, Neuralgia, Neuropathy, Phantom pain.

  • Correct Answer: Frank pain.

    • Frank pain is classified as somatic pain, referring to organs or muscles.

Pain Assessment in Infants

  • Question: Which tool is for pain assessment for infants?

    • Options: Numeric Rating Scale, Wong-Baker Faces, PAINAD.

  • Correct Answer: Wong-Baker Faces.

    • Numeric scales are for older children or adults. PAINAD is for older patients with dementia.

Cultural Sensitivity in Pain Management

  • Need for nurses to be aware of patients' values and beliefs to ensure effective cultural pain management.

  • Ability to communicate in the patient's language is beneficial.

Mental Status Assessment

  • Key Components:

    • Appearance, Behavior, Cognitive function, Thought processes.

  • Blood pressure and visual acuity are not part of a mental status assessment.

Key Mental Status Questions

  • Orientation includes awareness of people, time, place, and situation.

Symptoms of Depression

  • Symptoms include slow speech, lack of eye contact, heavy appearance.

  • Question: Which of the following is not a depression symptom?

    • Correct Answer: Hallucination.

    • Hallucination is generally associated with schizophrenia, not typical depression.

Neurological Assessment Components

  • Components include Mental Status, Cranial Nerve Assessment, Sensory/Motor System Assessment, and Reflex assessment.

  • Allergy history does not relate to neurological assessment.

Risk Factors for Stroke

  • Question: Which is not a risk factor for stroke?

    • Correct Answer: Alcohol (in moderation).

    • Key risk factors include age 55+, hypertension, and smoking.

C2 Vertebra Injury Management

  • Primary Assessment Focus: Breathing is critical due to potential paralysis from C2 injury.

Identifying Meningitis

  • Symptoms include headache, photophobia, and positive signs like neck stiffness when assessing.

Identifying Stroke Symptoms

  • Use acronym: F.A.C.E (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties).

  • Distinguish from Bell's palsy based on abilities to make facial movements.

Function of Cerebellum

  • Responsible for gaze, balance, and rapid alternating movement coordination.

Cranial Nerve Function Overview

  • Cranial nerves assessed for sensory and motor functions include the sense of smell, vision, eye movement, and facial movements.

Summary of Cranial Nerve Tests

  • Focus on specific tasks to assess sensory perception and motor strength.

    • Includes functions like tasters, hearing tests, and the evaluation of eye movements.

Patient Engagement

  • Students encouraged to interact, ask questions, and participate in self-assessments.

Class Wrap-Up

  • Acknowledgment of student effort, offering a light interaction with rewards (fruit choices).

  • Reminder for upcoming discussions on effective study strategies.