Week 3 kahoot questions
Introduction
Class review session with 60 students.
Conducted through Kahoot platform, includes 32 review questions.
Pain Receptors
Question: Which of the following are pain receptors?
Options: Nociceptive, Afferent Fibers, Basal Ganglia, Efferent Fibers.
Correct Answer: Nociceptive.
Nociceptive fibers are pain receptors, while afferent and efferent fibers relate to nerve signal direction (incoming and outgoing).
Basal ganglia is a structure in the brain unrelated to pain receptors.
Pain and Vital Signs
Question: How does pain affect a patient's vital signs?
Options include Tachycardia, Hypertension, Bradycardia, Orthostatic Hypotension.
Correct Answer: Tachycardia.
Pain stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, increasing heart rate (tachycardia) and blood pressure.
Hypertension could be a potential response, but not directly called upon by sympathetic stimulus like tachycardia.
Bradycardia (heart rate < 60 bpm) does not apply in this context.
Orthostatic hypotension relates to blood pressure changes due to position and is not a direct response to pain.
Pain Behaviors
Question: Which is not considered a pain behavior?
Options include Anxiety, Tachycardia, Guarding, Hypotension.
Correct Answer: Hypotension.
While pain can trigger anxiety and tachycardic responses, hypotension is not associated.
Needs careful reading to select answers based on negation of pain behaviors rather than behaviors.
Types of Pain
Question: What type of pain is perceived at a site distant from its source?
Correct Answer: Referred pain.
Understanding of somatic pain (localized), acute pain (recent onset), and phantom pain (pain felt in an absent limb) were also discussed.
Nerve Pain Classification
Question: Which of the following does not describe nerve pain?
Options: Frank pain, Neuralgia, Neuropathy, Phantom pain.
Correct Answer: Frank pain.
Frank pain is classified as somatic pain, referring to organs or muscles.
Pain Assessment in Infants
Question: Which tool is for pain assessment for infants?
Options: Numeric Rating Scale, Wong-Baker Faces, PAINAD.
Correct Answer: Wong-Baker Faces.
Numeric scales are for older children or adults. PAINAD is for older patients with dementia.
Cultural Sensitivity in Pain Management
Need for nurses to be aware of patients' values and beliefs to ensure effective cultural pain management.
Ability to communicate in the patient's language is beneficial.
Mental Status Assessment
Key Components:
Appearance, Behavior, Cognitive function, Thought processes.
Blood pressure and visual acuity are not part of a mental status assessment.
Key Mental Status Questions
Orientation includes awareness of people, time, place, and situation.
Symptoms of Depression
Symptoms include slow speech, lack of eye contact, heavy appearance.
Question: Which of the following is not a depression symptom?
Correct Answer: Hallucination.
Hallucination is generally associated with schizophrenia, not typical depression.
Neurological Assessment Components
Components include Mental Status, Cranial Nerve Assessment, Sensory/Motor System Assessment, and Reflex assessment.
Allergy history does not relate to neurological assessment.
Risk Factors for Stroke
Question: Which is not a risk factor for stroke?
Correct Answer: Alcohol (in moderation).
Key risk factors include age 55+, hypertension, and smoking.
C2 Vertebra Injury Management
Primary Assessment Focus: Breathing is critical due to potential paralysis from C2 injury.
Identifying Meningitis
Symptoms include headache, photophobia, and positive signs like neck stiffness when assessing.
Identifying Stroke Symptoms
Use acronym: F.A.C.E (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties).
Distinguish from Bell's palsy based on abilities to make facial movements.
Function of Cerebellum
Responsible for gaze, balance, and rapid alternating movement coordination.
Cranial Nerve Function Overview
Cranial nerves assessed for sensory and motor functions include the sense of smell, vision, eye movement, and facial movements.
Summary of Cranial Nerve Tests
Focus on specific tasks to assess sensory perception and motor strength.
Includes functions like tasters, hearing tests, and the evaluation of eye movements.
Patient Engagement
Students encouraged to interact, ask questions, and participate in self-assessments.
Class Wrap-Up
Acknowledgment of student effort, offering a light interaction with rewards (fruit choices).
Reminder for upcoming discussions on effective study strategies.