UB Channel
The Urinary Bladder channel can be broken down into logical anatomical + clinical sections:
UB-1 → UB-10 — Head, eyes, neck
→ wind & sensory orificesUB-11 → UB-30 — Back-shu line (zang-fu core points)
→ zang-fu regulationUB-31 → UB-34 — Eight Liao (sacral points)
→ lower jiao controlUB-35 → UB-40 — Buttock & knee
→ channel pain & movementUB-41 → UB-54 — Outer Bladder line + hip
→ deficiency & spiritUB-55 → UB-67 — Lower leg & foot (including jing-well)
→ excess, wind, head, labour
Anatomical position:
2 branches on the back
medial branch (UB-11 → UB-35)
lateral branch (UB-41 → UB-54)
posterior branch of the leg: UB-35 → UB-60
lateral branch of the foot: UB-61 → UB-67
Key Clinical Pattern for UB-1 to UB-10 (Head, eyes, neck)
Strong emphasis on wind (external and internal)
Primary use for head, eyes, nose, neck, and sensory orifices
Increasing importance of interior wind and neurological involvement at UB-9 and UB-10 (Window of Heaven points)
UB-1 — Jingming (Bright Eyes)
Nature / Category
Meeting point of the Bladder, Small Intestine, Stomach, Gall Bladder, and Sanjiao channels
Meeting point with the Governing Vessel, Yin Motility (Yin Qiao), and Yang Motility (Yang Qiao) vessels
Location
0.1 cun medial and superior to the inner canthus of the eye, near the medial border of the orbit
Actions
Benefits the eyes and clears vision
Clears wind and heat
Clears obstructions from the channel
Benefits lacrimation and eye movement
UB-2 — Zanzhu (Gathered Bamboo)
Nature / Category
Local point of the Bladder channel
Location
In the depression at the medial end of the eyebrow
Actions
Clears wind and heat from the head
Benefits the eyes
Alleviates pain
Clears nasal passages
UB-3 — Meichong (Eyebrow Rushing)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
On the forehead, 0.5 cun superior to the midpoint of the eyebrow, directly above the pupil
Actions
Eliminates wind
Clears heat from the head
Benefits the eyes
Alleviates frontal headache and dizziness
UB-4 — Quchai (Crooked Curve)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline
Actions
Clears wind and heat
Benefits the nose and eyes
Calms the spirit
Treats headache and dizziness
UB-5 — Wuchu (Fifth Place)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline, 1 cun posterior to the anterior hairline
Actions
Clears heat from the head
Benefits the eyes and nose
Treats headache and dizziness
Pacifies interior wind
UB-6 — Chengguang (Receiving Light)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, 2.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline
Actions
Benefits the eyes
Clears wind and heat
Treats headache and dizziness
Clears nasal obstruction
UB-7 — Tongtian (Heavenly Connection)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, 4 cun posterior to the anterior hairline
Actions
Clears wind and heat
Benefits the nose and eyes
Treats headache and dizziness
Opens nasal passages
UB-8 — Luoque (Declining Connection)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, 5.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline
Actions
Eliminates wind
Clears heat from the head
Benefits the eyes and nose
Treats headache and dizziness
UB-9 — Yuzhen (Jade Pillow)
Nature / Category
Window of Heaven point
Location
1.3 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the external occipital protuberance
Actions
Pacifies interior wind
Clears heat
Benefits the eyes and nose
Treats headache, dizziness, and neck rigidity
UB-10 — Tianzhu (Heavenly Pillar)
Nature / Category
Window of Heaven point
Meeting point of the Bladder channel with the Yin Motility (Yin Qiao) vessel
Location
1.3 cun lateral to the midline, in the depression on the lateral aspect of the trapezius muscle, at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of C2
Actions
Clears exterior and interior wind
Benefits the head, neck, and sense organs
Pacifies the spirit
Treats disorders of the nose, eyes, throat, and voice
Key Exam Patterns for UB-11 to UB-30 (Back-shu line)
Heavy emphasis on qi transformation, damp-heat, and lumbar weakness
UB-11 & UB-17 are major hui-meeting points (bone and blood)
UB-13 to UB-28 follow a zang-fu top-down order
UB-22, UB-23, UB-28 are critical for urinary and Kidney-related patterns
UB-11 — Dazhu (Great Shuttle)
Nature / Category
Hui-Meeting point of Bone
Meeting point of the Bladder channel with the Governing Vessel
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T1
Actions
Benefits the bones and sinews
Clears heat
Releases the exterior
Treats febrile disease and wind-cold or wind-heat
UB-12 — Fengmen (Wind Gate)
Nature / Category
Window of Wind point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T2
Actions
Releases the exterior
Expels wind
Regulates defensive qi
Strengthens the Lung
UB-13 — Feishu (Lung Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Lung
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T3
Actions
Tonifies Lung qi and yin
Clears Lung heat
Releases the exterior
Regulates defensive qi
UB-14 — Jueyinshu (Pericardium Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Pericardium
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T4
Actions
Clears heat from the Heart and Pericardium
Calms the spirit
Regulates qi in the chest
UB-15 — Xinshu (Heart Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Heart
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T5
Actions
Tonifies Heart qi and blood
Calms the spirit
Clears Heart fire
Regulates the Heart rhythm
UB-16 — Dushu (Governing Shu)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T6
Actions
Regulates qi in the chest
Clears heat
Treats spinal pain and stiffness
UB-17 — Geshu (Diaphragm Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Diaphragm
Hui-Meeting point of Blood
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T7
Actions
Regulates and nourishes blood
Invigorates blood and dispels stasis
Clears heat
Harmonizes the Stomach
UB-18 — Ganshu (Liver Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Liver
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T9
Actions
Regulates Liver qi
Nourishes Liver blood
Clears Liver heat
Benefits the eyes
UB-19 — Danshu (Gall Bladder Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Gall Bladder
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T10
Actions
Clears damp-heat from the Liver and Gall Bladder
Regulates bile secretion
Benefits decision-making and courage
UB-20 — Pishu (Spleen Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Spleen
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T11
Actions
Tonifies Spleen qi and yang
Resolves dampness
Holds blood
Supports digestion
UB-21 — Weishu (Stomach Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Stomach
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T12
Actions
Regulates Stomach qi
Harmonizes digestion
Relieves epigastric pain
Treats rebellious qi
UB-22 — Sanjiaoshu (Sanjiao Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Sanjiao
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L1
Actions
Regulates water passages
Resolves dampness
Promotes urination
Regulates qi transformation
UB-23 — Shenshu (Kidney Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Kidney
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L2
Actions
Tonifies Kidney qi, yang, and yin
Benefits essence
Strengthens the lumbar region and knees
Regulates urination
UB-24 — Qihaishu (Sea of Qi Shu)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L3
Actions
Regulates qi
Strengthens the lumbar region
Harmonizes the lower jiao
UB-25 — Dachangshu (Large Intestine Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Large Intestine
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L4
Actions
Regulates the Large Intestine
Resolves dampness
Treats constipation and diarrhoea
Strengthens the lumbar region
UB-26 — Guanyuanshu (Gate of Origin Shu)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L5
Actions
Regulates the lower jiao
Benefits urination and defecation
Strengthens the lumbar spine
UB-27 — Xiaochangshu (Small Intestine Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Small Intestine
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the first posterior sacral foramen
Actions
Separates clear from turbid
Regulates the Small Intestine
Benefits urination and defecation
Strengthens the lower back
UB-28 — Pangguangshu (Bladder Shu)
Nature / Category
Back-Shu point of the Bladder
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the second posterior sacral foramen
Actions
Regulates the Bladder
Clears damp-heat from the lower jiao
Promotes urination
Resolves masses
UB-29 — Zhonglushu (Central Spine Shu)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the third posterior sacral foramen
Actions
Strengthens the lumbar spine
Regulates the lower jiao
Treats back pain and stiffness
UB-30 — Baihuanshu (White Ring Shu)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the fourth posterior sacral foramen
Actions
Benefits the lumbar region and legs
Regulates the lower jiao
Treats sciatica and leg weakness
Key Clinical Pattern for UB-31 to UB-34 (Sacral points)
Collectively known as the Eight Liao (Baliao) points
Strong effect on:
Urinary disorders (retention, difficult urination, painful urinary dysfunction)
Gynaecological conditions (dysmenorrhoea, infertility, leucorrhoea, irregular menstruation)
Lower bowel disorders (constipation, diarrhoea, difficult defecation)
Lumbar, sacral, and leg pain
Frequently treated with moxibustion, especially for deficiency and cold patterns
Function as a direct gateway to the lower jiao, making them clinically powerful despite similar actions
UB-31 — Shangliao (Upper Crevice)
Nature / Category
Meeting point of the Bladder and Gall Bladder channels
One of the Eight Liao points
Location
Over the first posterior sacral foramen
Actions
Regulates the lower jiao
Facilitates urination and defecation
Regulates menstruation
Benefits the lumbar region and legs
UB-32 — Ciliao (Second Crevice)
Nature / Category
Meeting point of the Bladder and Gall Bladder channels
One of the Eight Liao points
Location
Over the second posterior sacral foramen
Actions
Regulates the lower jiao
Facilitates urination and defecation
Regulates menstruation and stops leucorrhoea
Benefits the lumbar region and legs
UB-33 — Zhongliao (Middle Crevice)
Nature / Category
Meeting point of the Bladder and Gall Bladder channels
One of the Eight Liao points
Location
Over the third posterior sacral foramen
Actions
Regulates the lower jiao
Facilitates urination and defecation
Regulates menstruation
Stops leucorrhoea
Benefits the lumbar region and legs
UB-34 — Xialiao (Lower Crevice)
Nature / Category
Meeting point of the Bladder and Gall Bladder channels
One of the Eight Liao points
Location
Over the fourth posterior sacral foramen
Actions
Regulates the lower jiao
Facilitates urination and defecation
Regulates menstruation
Stops leucorrhoea
Benefits the lumbar region and legs
Key Clinical Pattern for UB-35 to UB-40 (Buttock and knees)
This entire section strongly treats:
Sciatica
Lumbar pain
Lower limb contraction and weakness
Urinary disorders (via UB-39)
UB-40 is the most important point for lumbar pain
UB-38 is the Xi-Cleft → think acute pain
UB-39 links the Bladder to water metabolism via the Sanjiao
UB-35 — Huiyang (Meeting of Yang)
Nature / Category
Meeting point of the Bladder channel with the Governing Vessel
Location
0.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the tip of the coccyx
Actions
Regulates the lower jiao
Benefits the anus and rectum
Treats haemorrhoids and prolapse
Strengthens the lumbar region
UB-36 — Chengfu (Hold and Support)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
Just below the buttock, in the centre of the transverse gluteal crease, on a line directly superior to Weizhong UB-40
Actions
Benefits the lumbar region and legs
Relaxes the sinews
Alleviates pain
Treats sciatica and leg weakness
UB-37 — Yinmen (Gate of Abundance)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
On the posterior thigh, 6 cun inferior to Chengfu UB-36, on the line connecting Chengfu UB-36 with Weizhong UB-40
Actions
Relaxes the sinews
Activates the channel
Alleviates pain
Treats sciatica and contraction of the leg
UB-38 — Fuxi (Floating Cleft)
Nature / Category
Xi-Cleft point of the Bladder channel
Location
On the medial side of the tendon of biceps femoris, 1 cun superior to Weiyang UB-39
Actions
Relaxes the sinews
Clears heat
Alleviates acute pain
Treats sudden cramps and spasms
UB-39 — Weiyang (Outside of the Crook)
Nature / Category
Lower He-Sea point of the Sanjiao
Location
At the lateral end of the popliteal crease, medial to the tendon of biceps femoris
Actions
Regulates the Sanjiao
Promotes urination
Treats urinary retention and enuresis
Activates the channel and alleviates pain
UB-40 — Weizhong (Middle of the Crook)
Nature / Category
He-Sea point of the Bladder channel
Command point of the lumbar region
Location
At the midpoint of the popliteal crease, between the tendons of biceps femoris and semitendinosus
Actions
Clears heat and cools the blood
Benefits the lumbar region and knees
Activates the channel and alleviates pain
Treats skin disorders and febrile disease
Key Clinical Pattern for UB-41 to UB-54 (Outer Bladder line + hip)
Outer Bladder line points mirror inner back-shu points, but are generally less extensive
UB-43 (Gaohuangshu) is exceptional for deep deficiency and chronic disease
UB-42, 44, 47, 49, 52 correspond to the five spiritual aspects (Po, Shen, Hun, Yi, Zhi)
UB-53 and UB-54 are essential for sciatica and radiating buttock pain
UB-52 is key for Kidney deficiency without strong tonification
UB-41 — Fufen (Attached Branch)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T2
Actions
Releases the exterior
Expels wind
Clears heat from the chest
Regulates the Lung
UB-42 — Pohu (Gate of the Corporeal Soul)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Associated with the Po (corporeal soul)
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T3
Actions
Clears heat from the Lung
Regulates qi of the chest
Treats cough and dyspnoea
Assists in tonifying deficiency
UB-43 — Gaohuangshu (Vital Region Shu)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T4
Actions
Tonifies deficiency (qi, blood, yin, yang)
Nourishes the Lung and Kidneys
Strengthens the body
Treats chronic and consumptive disorders
UB-44 — Shentang (Hall of the Spirit)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Associated with the Shen (spirit)
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T5
Actions
Calms the spirit
Regulates Heart qi
Clears heat from the chest
Assists in deficiency conditions
UB-45 — Yixi (Wing’s Shelter)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T6
Actions
Clears heat from the chest
Regulates qi
Treats cough, dyspnoea, and chest oppression
UB-46 — Geguan (Diaphragm Gate)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T7
Actions
Regulates the diaphragm
Harmonises the Stomach
Treats vomiting and hiccup
Benefits the chest
UB-47 — Hunmen (Gate of the Ethereal Soul)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Associated with the Hun (ethereal soul)
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T9
Actions
Regulates Liver qi
Clears Liver heat
Treats hypochondriac pain
Assists in emotional constraint
UB-48 — Yanggang (Yang Outline)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T10
Actions
Clears damp-heat from the Liver and Gall Bladder
Regulates the middle jiao
Treats jaundice and hypochondriac pain
UB-49 — Yishe (Abode of Thought)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Associated with the Yi (intellect / thought)
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T11
Actions
Strengthens the Spleen
Resolves dampness
Treats abdominal distension
Assists in deficiency conditions
UB-50 — Weicang (Stomach Granary)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T12
Actions
Regulates the Stomach
Harmonises digestion
Treats epigastric pain and fullness
UB-51 — Huangmen (Vital Gate)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L1
Actions
Regulates water passages
Resolves dampness
Benefits the lower jiao
UB-52 — Zhishi (Residence of the Will)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Associated with the Zhi (willpower)
Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L2
Actions
Strengthens the Kidneys
Benefits the lumbar region
Regulates urination
Assists in Kidney deficiency patterns
UB-53 — Baohuang (Bladder’s Vitals)
Nature / Category
Outer Bladder line point
Location
3 cun lateral to the second posterior sacral foramen
Actions
Benefits the lumbar region
Activates the channel and alleviates pain
Regulates urination
Treats sciatica and radiating pain
UB-54 — Zhibian (Order’s Limit)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
On the buttock, 3 cun lateral to the sacro-coccygeal hiatus
Actions
Benefits the lumbar region and legs
Regulates urination and defecation
Treats sciatica and hip pain
Assists Kidney deficiency patterns
Key Clinical Pattern for UB-55 to UB-67 (Lower leg & foot)
UB-58 connects the Bladder with the Kidney via the Luo vessel
UB-60 is a major distal point for head, neck, and lumbar pain
UB-62 opens the Yang Qiao → insomnia, neurological patterns
UB-63 is for acute pain (Xi-cleft)
UB-67 is classically famous for malposition of the foetus and labour
Distal Bladder points strongly treat excess, heat, wind, and head disorders
UB-55 — Heyang (Confluence of Yang)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
On the posterior lower leg, 2 cun inferior to Weizhong UB-40, between the two heads of the gastrocnemius muscle
Actions
Activates the channel and alleviates pain
Treats lumbar pain radiating to the leg
Stops uterine bleeding
Treats pain of the genitals
UB-56 — Chengjin (Support the Sinews)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
On the posterior lower leg, 5 cun inferior to Weizhong UB-40, in the belly of the gastrocnemius muscle
Actions
Relaxes the sinews
Alleviates pain
Treats contraction, cramps, and sciatica
UB-57 — Chengshan (Support the Mountain)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
On the posterior lower leg, in the depression below the gastrocnemius muscle belly, midway between Weizhong UB-40 and Kunlun UB-60
Actions
Relaxes the sinews
Clears heat
Treats haemorrhoids
Alleviates leg pain and cramps
UB-58 — Feiyang (Soaring Upwards)
Nature / Category
Luo-Connecting point of the Bladder channel
Location
On the posterior lower leg, 7 cun superior to Kunlun UB-60, lateral to Chengshan UB-57
Actions
Strengthens the Bladder channel
Treats headache and dizziness
Relaxes the sinews
Treats leg pain
UB-59 — Fuyang (Support Yang)
Nature / Category
Xi-Cleft point of the Yang Motility (Yang Qiao) vessel
Location
3 cun superior to Kunlun UB-60, lateral to the Achilles tendon
Actions
Clears wind and heat
Benefits the head and eyes
Treats lateral ankle pain
UB-60 — Kunlun (Kunlun Mountains)
Nature / Category
Jing-River and Fire point of the Bladder channel
Location
In the depression between the lateral malleolus and the Achilles tendon
Actions
Clears heat and calms the spirit
Benefits the head, neck, and back
Facilitates labour
Activates the channel and alleviates pain
UB-61 — Pucan (Servant’s Respect)
Nature / Category
Local Bladder channel point
Location
On the lateral side of the foot, inferior to Kunlun UB-60, posterior to the tuberosity of the calcaneus
Actions
Activates the channel
Treats heel pain
Alleviates pain of the foot
UB-62 — Shenmai (Extending Vessel)
Nature / Category
Opening point of the Yang Motility (Yang Qiao) vessel
Location
In the depression directly inferior to the lateral malleolus
Actions
Calms the spirit
Treats insomnia and epilepsy
Relaxes the sinews
Benefits the lumbar region and legs
UB-63 — Jinmen (Golden Gate)
Nature / Category
Xi-Cleft point of the Bladder channel
Location
In a depression posterior to the tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal bone
Actions
Clears heat
Alleviates acute pain
Treats epilepsy and sudden disorders
UB-64 — Jinggu (Capital Bone)
Nature / Category
Yuan-Source point of the Bladder channel
Location
In the depression posterior and inferior to the tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal bone
Actions
Regulates the Bladder channel
Treats headache and neck pain
Benefits the lumbar region
UB-65 — Shugu (Bundle Bone)
Nature / Category
Shu-Stream and Wood point of the Bladder channel
Location
Proximal to the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint, at the junction of the red and white skin
Actions
Clears heat
Treats headache and neck rigidity
Activates the channel
UB-66 — Zutonggu (Foot Connecting Valley)
Nature / Category
Ying-Spring and Water point of the Bladder channel
Location
Anterior to the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint, at the junction of the red and white skin
Actions
Clears heat from the head
Treats headache and nasal congestion
Descends rebellious qi
UB-67 — Zhiyin (Reaching Yin)
Nature / Category
Jing-Well and Metal point of the Bladder channel
Location
On the lateral side of the little toe, 0.1 cun from the corner of the nail
Actions
Expels wind and clears the head
Benefits the eyes
Turns the foetus
Facilitates labour