EMNGLISH

Claim - main argument

Counter claim - opposite pov

evidence - supporting details

reasoning - logical explanation linked to evidence

refutation - weaken counterclaim


informative essay - description/illustration, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, sequence/process

argumentative structures - proposal argument(suggestion), causal argument(cause and effects, definition argument(defines or clarifies terms), narrative argument (personal experience/story)

persuasive - pathos(emotions), logos(reason/logic), ethos(authority, credibility)


critique literature - to understand meaning, deepen interpretation, view values, see truths.

literary approaches:

  • Structuralist/formalist - plot, theme, symbols

  • Moralist - lessons, values, ethical implications

  • Marxist - class struggles, economics, power, inequality

  • Feminist - gender roles, empowerment, representation

  • Historical - conext of time, events, author’s era

  • Reader-Response - readers own interpretation